Population in Eswatini
Eswatini: Population was 1.23 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Eswatini, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Eswatini is 1.23 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and up 8.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Eswatini peaked at 1.23 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 6,300 people, in 1000.
Eswatini ranks 159th of 238 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 6,300 people | 6,300 people | 6,300 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 7,560 people | 7,560 people | 7,560 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 8,820 people | 8,820 people | 8,820 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 10,080 people | 10,080 people | 10,080 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 11,340 people | 11,340 people | 11,340 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 12,600 people | 12,600 people | 12,600 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 14,700 people | 14,700 people | 14,700 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 21,000 people | 21,000 people | 21,000 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 24,452 people | 24,452 people | 24,452 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 26,533 people | 26,533 people | 26,533 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 28,794 people | 28,794 people | 28,794 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 31,249 people | 31,249 people | 31,249 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 33,915 people | 33,915 people | 33,915 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 36,812 people | 36,812 people | 36,812 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 39,959 people | 39,959 people | 39,959 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 43,377 people | 43,377 people | 43,377 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 47,091 people | 47,091 people | 47,091 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 84,003 people | 82,034 people | 86,000 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 79,713 people | 77,844 people | 81,607 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 75,639 people | 73,866 people | 77,437 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 71,774 people | 70,092 people | 73,480 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 68,126 people | 66,713 people | 69,725 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 69,297 people | 66,771 people | 72,349 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 76,439 people | 73,070 people | 79,897 people | 10 |
| 1870s | 84,414 people | 80,694 people | 88,233 people | 10 |
| 1880s | 93,221 people | 89,113 people | 97,439 people | 10 |
| 1890s | 102,961 people | 98,411 people | 107,743 people | 10 |
| 1900s | 117,086 people | 109,096 people | 125,718 people | 10 |
| 1910s | 137,016 people | 127,720 people | 146,801 people | 10 |
| 1920s | 163,905 people | 149,409 people | 179,570 people | 10 |
| 1930s | 200,937 people | 183,282 people | 219,455 people | 10 |
| 1940s | 244,293 people | 223,795 people | 265,978 people | 10 |
| 1950s | 303,987 people | 271,670 people | 337,521 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 385,360 people | 345,339 people | 429,884 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 503,927 people | 441,223 people | 577,208 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 703,324 people | 596,657 people | 837,810 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 968,398 people | 872,436 people | 1.03 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.07 million people | 1.04 million people | 1.11 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.14 million people | 1.11 million people | 1.18 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.21 million people | 1.19 million people | 1.23 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More population data for Eswatini
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.7% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 74,031 people (2100)
- Population density 77.96 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 2.72 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 1,295 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 2.72 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 2.72 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 1.6% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 2.75 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Eswatini?
- Population in Eswatini was 1.23 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 1.23 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 6,300 people in 1000.
- How does Eswatini rank for population?
- Eswatini ranks 159th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.