Population in Mauritius
Mauritius: Population was 1.27 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Mauritius, 1700–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Mauritius recorded 1.27 million people for population in 2023.
That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 1.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Mauritius peaked at 1.29 million people in 2015 and was at its lowest, 401 people, in 1700.
That places Mauritius 158th out of 238 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1700s | 401 people | 401 people | 401 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 602 people | 602 people | 602 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 903 people | 903 people | 903 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 1,355 people | 1,355 people | 1,355 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 2,032 people | 2,032 people | 2,032 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 3,048 people | 3,048 people | 3,048 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 4,573 people | 4,573 people | 4,573 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 6,859 people | 6,859 people | 6,859 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 10,289 people | 10,289 people | 10,289 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 15,434 people | 15,434 people | 15,434 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 67,113 people | 59,000 people | 75,853 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 82,305 people | 77,294 people | 86,841 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 90,214 people | 87,663 people | 92,786 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 102,733 people | 93,899 people | 113,208 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 142,787 people | 116,812 people | 173,773 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 239,017 people | 182,748 people | 302,896 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 328,760 people | 313,826 people | 336,771 people | 10 |
| 1870s | 353,406 people | 338,968 people | 368,736 people | 10 |
| 1880s | 379,650 people | 371,529 people | 386,733 people | 10 |
| 1890s | 390,448 people | 387,869 people | 392,480 people | 10 |
| 1900s | 393,979 people | 392,834 people | 395,179 people | 10 |
| 1910s | 400,528 people | 395,786 people | 405,271 people | 10 |
| 1920s | 414,122 people | 406,448 people | 422,479 people | 10 |
| 1930s | 436,806 people | 424,691 people | 450,047 people | 10 |
| 1940s | 482,263 people | 454,310 people | 514,332 people | 10 |
| 1950s | 593,790 people | 525,560 people | 664,841 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 745,366 people | 680,332 people | 813,740 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 882,878 people | 827,700 people | 939,395 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.02 million people | 954,221 people | 1.08 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.15 million people | 1.09 million people | 1.21 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.25 million people | 1.22 million people | 1.28 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.29 million people | 1.28 million people | 1.29 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.28 million people | 1.27 million people | 1.28 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mauritius
More population data for Mauritius
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.4% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 18,891 people (2100)
- Population density 291.3 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -1.4% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.44 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 10 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.44 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.44 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 0.1% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.24 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Mauritius?
- Population in Mauritius was 1.27 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Mauritius?
- The highest recorded value was 1.29 million people in 2015.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Mauritius?
- The lowest recorded value was 401 people in 1700.
- How does Mauritius rank for population?
- Mauritius ranks 158th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Mauritius?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mauritius data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.