Statizoid

Population in Peru

Peru: Population was 33.85 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
33.85 million people
Change on year
up 1.1%
World rank
45th
of 238 countries
All-time high
33.85 million people
in 2023
All-time low
1.27 million people
in 1800
Years of data
241
1000–2023

Population in Peru, 1000–2023

010.0M20.0M30.0M100015112023

Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population in Peru is 33.85 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.

The figure is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 13.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in Peru peaked at 33.85 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.27 million people, in 1800.

That places Peru 45th out of 238 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 3.00 million people 3.00 million people 3.00 million people 1
1100s 3.20 million people 3.20 million people 3.20 million people 1
1200s 3.40 million people 3.40 million people 3.40 million people 1
1300s 3.60 million people 3.60 million people 3.60 million people 1
1400s 3.80 million people 3.80 million people 3.80 million people 1
1500s 4.00 million people 4.00 million people 4.00 million people 1
1600s 1.30 million people 1.30 million people 1.30 million people 1
1700s 1.50 million people 1.50 million people 1.50 million people 1
1710s 1.48 million people 1.48 million people 1.48 million people 1
1720s 1.47 million people 1.47 million people 1.47 million people 1
1730s 1.45 million people 1.45 million people 1.45 million people 1
1740s 1.44 million people 1.44 million people 1.44 million people 1
1750s 1.42 million people 1.42 million people 1.42 million people 1
1760s 1.41 million people 1.41 million people 1.41 million people 1
1770s 1.39 million people 1.39 million people 1.39 million people 1
1780s 1.38 million people 1.38 million people 1.38 million people 1
1790s 1.36 million people 1.36 million people 1.36 million people 1
1800s 1.28 million people 1.27 million people 1.29 million people 10
1810s 1.30 million people 1.29 million people 1.32 million people 10
1820s 1.34 million people 1.32 million people 1.38 million people 10
1830s 1.70 million people 1.41 million people 2.06 million people 10
1840s 2.66 million people 2.16 million people 3.18 million people 10
1850s 2.94 million people 2.58 million people 3.23 million people 10
1860s 2.55 million people 2.51 million people 2.60 million people 10
1870s 2.76 million people 2.62 million people 2.92 million people 10
1880s 3.13 million people 2.95 million people 3.30 million people 10
1890s 3.48 million people 3.34 million people 3.62 million people 10
1900s 3.86 million people 3.66 million people 4.09 million people 10
1910s 4.38 million people 4.14 million people 4.64 million people 10
1920s 5.04 million people 4.70 million people 5.40 million people 10
1930s 5.90 million people 5.48 million people 6.34 million people 10
1940s 6.96 million people 6.44 million people 7.52 million people 10
1950s 8.73 million people 7.68 million people 9.88 million people 10
1960s 11.62 million people 10.17 million people 13.17 million people 10
1970s 15.17 million people 13.50 million people 16.93 million people 10
1980s 19.42 million people 17.36 million people 21.53 million people 10
1990s 24.11 million people 22.01 million people 26.19 million people 10
2000s 27.89 million people 26.60 million people 28.90 million people 10
2010s 30.49 million people 29.09 million people 32.45 million people 10
2020s 33.33 million people 32.84 million people 33.85 million people 4

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 42 Angola 36.75 million people compare
  2. 43 Uzbekistan 35.65 million people compare
  3. 44 Malaysia 35.13 million people compare
  4. 46 Ghana 33.79 million people compare
  5. 47 Mozambique 33.64 million people compare
  6. 48 Saudi Arabia 33.26 million people compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More population data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in Peru?
Population in Peru was 33.85 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 33.85 million people in 2023.
What is the lowest population recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 1.27 million people in 1800.
How does Peru rank for population?
Peru ranks 45th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
Is population rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Population
Unit
people
Source
HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 51,002 data points, 1000–2023
Last refreshed

Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.