Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas in Somalia
Somalia: Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas was 2.89 million people in 2020. ▲ Rising
Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas in Somalia, 1950–2020
Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Somalia recorded 2.89 million people for number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas in 2020. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 28.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas in Somalia peaked at 2.89 million people in 2020 and was at its lowest, 1.11 million people, in 1950.
Somalia ranks 87th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.
Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas in Somalia, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.11 million people | — |
| 1955 | 1.19 million people | +7.8% |
| 1960 | 1.28 million people | +7.1% |
| 1965 | 1.36 million people | +6.9% |
| 1970 | 1.45 million people | +6.5% |
| 1975 | 1.54 million people | +5.9% |
| 1980 | 2.01 million people | +30.7% |
| 1985 | 2.06 million people | +2.3% |
| 1990 | 1.97 million people | -4.0% |
| 1995 | 1.78 million people | -10.0% |
| 2000 | 1.91 million people | +7.7% |
| 2005 | 2.10 million people | +9.9% |
| 2010 | 2.25 million people | +6.8% |
| 2015 | 2.45 million people | +9.1% |
| 2020 | 2.89 million people | +17.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.15 million people | 1.11 million people | 1.19 million people | 2 |
| 1960s | 1.32 million people | 1.28 million people | 1.36 million people | 2 |
| 1970s | 1.49 million people | 1.45 million people | 1.54 million people | 2 |
| 1980s | 2.03 million people | 2.01 million people | 2.06 million people | 2 |
| 1990s | 1.88 million people | 1.78 million people | 1.97 million people | 2 |
| 2000s | 2.01 million people | 1.91 million people | 2.10 million people | 2 |
| 2010s | 2.35 million people | 2.25 million people | 2.45 million people | 2 |
| 2020s | 2.89 million people | 2.89 million people | 2.89 million people | 1 |
Countries ranked near Somalia
More population data for Somalia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.4652 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate 1.96 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.4652 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.4952 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 36,463 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 2.89 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.3207 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Population density 107.38 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 5.14 million people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas in Somalia?
- Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas in Somalia was 2.89 million people in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas recorded in Somalia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.89 million people in 2020.
- What is the lowest number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas recorded in Somalia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.11 million people in 1950.
- How does Somalia rank for number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas?
- Somalia ranks 87th out of 236 countries with data for 2020.
- Is number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas rising or falling in Somalia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 28.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Somalia data come from?
- The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in cities, towns and rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Estimated number of people living in rural areas. Rural areas are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.