Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship in Poland
Poland: Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship was 36.50 million Number in 2025. ▬ Flat
Latest (2025)
36.50 million Number
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
8th
of 42 countries
All-time high
38.28 million Number
in 1999
All-time low
36.50 million Number
in 2025
Years of data
26
1999–2025
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship in Poland, 1999–2025
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Number.
Analysis
In 2025, population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Poland stood at 36.50 million Number. That is the lowest value across all 26 years on record.
That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 4.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Poland peaked at 38.28 million Number in 1999 and was at its lowest, 36.50 million Number, in 2025.
That places Poland 8th out of 42 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship in Poland, year by year
| Year | Number | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 38.28 million Number | — |
| 2000 | 38.26 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2001 | 38.25 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2002 | 38.23 million Number | -0.1% |
| 2003 | 38.22 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2004 | 38.19 million Number | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 38.17 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2006 | 38.16 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2007 | 38.13 million Number | -0.1% |
| 2008 | 38.12 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2010 | 38.02 million Number | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 38.06 million Number | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 38.06 million Number | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 38.06 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2014 | 38.02 million Number | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 38.01 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2016 | 37.97 million Number | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 37.97 million Number | +0.0% |
| 2018 | 37.98 million Number | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 37.97 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2020 | 37.96 million Number | -0.0% |
| 2021 | 37.07 million Number | -2.3% |
| 2022 | 36.89 million Number | -0.5% |
| 2023 | 36.75 million Number | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 36.62 million Number | -0.4% |
| 2025 | 36.50 million Number | -0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 38.28 million Number | 38.28 million Number | 38.28 million Number | 1 |
| 2000s | 38.19 million Number | 38.12 million Number | 38.26 million Number | 9 |
| 2010s | 38.01 million Number | 37.97 million Number | 38.06 million Number | 10 |
| 2020s | 36.97 million Number | 36.50 million Number | 37.96 million Number | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More population data for Poland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 34,932 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population -0.3006 Percent per annum (2030)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates -0.3006 % change on previous year (2030)
- Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 2 region 36.50 million Number (2025)
- Population on 1 January by age, sex and NUTS 2 region 36.50 million Number (2025)
- Animal populations by NUTS 2 region 6,143 Thousand heads (animals) (2025)
- Live births (total) by NUTS 3 region 251,782 Number (2024)
- Population density by NUTS 3 region 119 Persons per square kilometre (2024)
- Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region 36.50 million Number (2025)
- Live births by mother's age and NUTS 2 region 251,782 Number (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Poland?
- Population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship in Poland was 36.50 million Number in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 38.28 million Number in 1999.
- What is the lowest population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 36.50 million Number in 2025.
- How does Poland rank for population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship?
- Poland ranks 8th out of 42 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population on 1 january by age group, sex and citizenship rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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