Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region in Romania

Romania: Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region was 19.04 million in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
19.04 million
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
10th
of 51 countries
All-time high
19.95 million
in 2014
All-time low
19.04 million
in 2022
Years of data
12
2014–2025

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region in Romania, 2014–2025

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M2014201920252014: 19.9M2015: 19.9M2016: 19.8M2017: 19.6M2018: 19.5M2019: 19.4M2020: 19.3M2021: 19.2M2022: 19.0M2023: 19.1M2024: 19.1M2025: 19.0M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

In 2025, population on 1 january by age group, sex and nuts 3 region in Romania stood at 19.04 million.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and down 4.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population on 1 january by age group, sex and nuts 3 region in Romania peaked at 19.95 million in 2014 and was at its lowest, 19.04 million, in 2022.

That places Romania 10th out of 51 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region in Romania, 2014 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2014 19.95 million —
2015 19.87 million -0.4%
2016 19.76 million -0.6%
2017 19.64 million -0.6%
2018 19.53 million -0.6%
2019 19.41 million -0.6%
2020 19.33 million -0.4%
2021 19.20 million -0.7%
2022 19.04 million -0.8%
2023 19.06 million +0.1%
2024 19.07 million +0.1%
2025 19.04 million -0.1%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 19.04 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.44 million, 3.0× the median. (35 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 19.04 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 7.74 million, 2.5× the median. (32 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 19.70 million 19.41 million 19.95 million 6
2020s 19.12 million 19.04 million 19.33 million 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 7 Spain 49.13 million compare
  2. 8 Poland 36.50 million compare
  3. 8 Poland 36.50 million compare
  4. 11 Netherlands 18.04 million compare
  5. 11 Netherlands 18.04 million compare
  6. 13 Belgium 11.88 million compare

See the full ranking of 2124 places →

More population data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is population on 1 january by age group, sex and nuts 3 region in Romania?
Population on 1 january by age group, sex and nuts 3 region in Romania was 19.04 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest population on 1 january by age group, sex and nuts 3 region recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 19.95 million in 2014.
What is the lowest population on 1 january by age group, sex and nuts 3 region recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 19.04 million in 2022.
How does Romania rank for population on 1 january by age group, sex and nuts 3 region?
Romania ranks 10th out of 51 countries with data for 2025.
Is population on 1 january by age group, sex and nuts 3 region rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-on-1-january-by-age-group-sex-and-nuts-3-region/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
2,124 places, 23,560 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed