Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Estonia

Estonia: Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status was 1.37 million in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
1.37 million
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
31st
of 36 countries
All-time high
1.37 million
in 2024
All-time low
1.31 million
in 2015
Years of data
12
2013–2025

Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Estonia, 2013–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2013201920252013: 1.3M2014: 1.3M2015: 1.3M2016: 1.3M2017: 1.3M2018: 1.3M2019: 1.3M2020: 1.3M2022: 1.3M2023: 1.4M2024: 1.4M2025: 1.4M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Estonia is 1.37 million, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Estonia peaked at 1.37 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.31 million, in 2015.

Estonia ranks 31st of 36 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Estonia, 2013 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2013 1.32 million —
2014 1.32 million -0.3%
2015 1.31 million -0.2%
2016 1.32 million +0.2%
2017 1.32 million -0.0%
2018 1.32 million +0.3%
2019 1.32 million +0.4%
2020 1.33 million +0.3%
2022 1.33 million +0.2%
2023 1.37 million +2.6%
2024 1.37 million +0.6%
2025 1.37 million -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.32 million 1.31 million 1.32 million 7
2020s 1.35 million 1.33 million 1.37 million 5

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 29 Latvia 1.86 million compare
  2. 29 Latvia 1.86 million compare
  3. 31 Estonia 1.37 million compare
  4. 33 Luxembourg 681,973 compare
  5. 34 Malta 574,250 compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More population data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Estonia?
Population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Estonia was 1.37 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 1.37 million in 2024.
What is the lowest population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.31 million in 2015.
How does Estonia rank for population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status?
Estonia ranks 31st out of 36 countries with data for 2025.
Is population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-on-1-january-by-age-sex-and-legal-marital-status/estonia-2/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-on-1-january-by-age-sex-and-legal-marital-status/estonia-2/">Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Estonia</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 435 data points, 2002–2025
Last refreshed