Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Latvia
Latvia: Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status was 1.86 million in 2025. ▼ Falling
Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Latvia, 2014–2025
Source: Eurostat.
Analysis
Latvia recorded 1.86 million for population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 12 years on record.
The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Latvia peaked at 2.00 million in 2014 and was at its lowest, 1.86 million, in 2025.
That places Latvia 29th out of 36 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.
Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status in Latvia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2.00 million | — |
| 2015 | 1.99 million | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 1.97 million | -0.9% |
| 2017 | 1.95 million | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 1.93 million | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 1.92 million | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 1.91 million | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 1.89 million | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 1.88 million | -0.9% |
| 2023 | 1.90 million | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 1.88 million | -0.9% |
| 2025 | 1.86 million | -1.0% |
Latvia compared with similar countries
- Latvia's 1.86 million is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.99 million, 31% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Latvia's 1.86 million is below the median for high income countries, which is 5.64 million, 33% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1.96 million | 1.92 million | 2.00 million | 6 |
| 2020s | 1.89 million | 1.86 million | 1.91 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Latvia
More population data for Latvia
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.55 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.02 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.8064 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.481 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -1.03 (2100)
- Population density 14.87 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 31,860 (2100)
- Population growth rate by level of development -1.03 (2100)
- Urbanization vs gdp, annual growth rate 0.2171 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Latvia?
- Population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status in Latvia was 1.86 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status recorded in Latvia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.00 million in 2014.
- What is the lowest population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status recorded in Latvia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.86 million in 2025.
- How does Latvia rank for population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status?
- Latvia ranks 29th out of 36 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population on 1 january by age, sex and legal marital status rising or falling in Latvia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Latvia data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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