Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and other typologies by country
Countries reporting
29
Highest
38.16 million
Germany
Lowest
40,886
Liechtenstein
Median
1.69 million
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
699
What the numbers show
Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and other typologies is currently reported for 29 countries. The highest value is 38.16 million in Germany; the lowest is 40,886 in Liechtenstein.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.69 million, and the mean is 6.71 million.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 933.
Over the past decade 24 countries rose and 5 fell. The largest increase was in Latvia (up 32.1%), and the largest decrease in Hungary (down 3.2%).
Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and other typologies: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 38.16 million | 2025 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 2 | Spain | 30.71 million | 2025 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 3 | Italy | 30.54 million | 2025 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 4 | France | 24.82 million | 2025 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 5 | Netherlands | 14.12 million | 2025 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 6 | Poland | 8.33 million | 2025 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 7 | Belgium | 7.61 million | 2025 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 8 | Portugal | 5.08 million | 2025 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 9 | Greece | 4.85 million | 2025 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 10 | Switzerland | 4.71 million | 2025 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 11 | Sweden | 4.25 million | 2025 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 12 | Austria | 3.13 million | 2025 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 13 | Romania | 2.31 million | 2025 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 14 | Finland | 1.78 million | 2025 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 15 | Hungary | 1.69 million | 2025 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 16 | Ireland | 1.56 million | 2025 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 17 | Denmark | 1.41 million | 2025 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 18 | Czechia | 1.40 million | 2025 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 19 | Bulgaria | 1.30 million | 2025 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 20 | North Macedonia | 1.28 million | 2013 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 21 | Lithuania | 876,727 | 2025 | up 9.7% | flat |
| 22 | Latvia | 850,455 | 2025 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 23 | Croatia | 777,359 | 2025 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 24 | Estonia | 777,180 | 2025 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 25 | Slovakia | 736,385 | 2025 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 26 | Norway | 724,290 | 2025 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 27 | Malta | 574,250 | 2025 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 28 | Iceland | 249,054 | 2025 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 29 | Liechtenstein | 40,886 | 2025 | up 9.4% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Türkiye 41.20 million