Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country in Belgium
Belgium: Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country was 11.88 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Belgium, 2009–2025
Source: Eurostat.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Belgium is 11.88 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 16 years on record.
The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 5.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Belgium peaked at 11.88 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 10.75 million, in 2009.
Belgium ranks 10th of 40 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.
Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country in Belgium, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 10.75 million | — |
| 2010 | 10.84 million | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 11.08 million | +2.2% |
| 2013 | 11.14 million | +0.6% |
| 2014 | 11.18 million | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 11.24 million | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 11.31 million | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 11.35 million | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 11.40 million | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 11.46 million | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 11.52 million | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 11.55 million | +0.3% |
| 2022 | 11.62 million | +0.5% |
| 2023 | 11.74 million | +1.1% |
| 2024 | 11.82 million | +0.6% |
| 2025 | 11.88 million | +0.6% |
Belgium compared with similar countries
- Belgium's 11.88 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7.74 million, 1.5× the median. (30 countries reporting)
- Belgium's 11.88 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 6.44 million, 1.8× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 10.75 million | 10.75 million | 10.75 million | 1 |
| 2010s | 11.22 million | 10.84 million | 11.46 million | 9 |
| 2020s | 11.69 million | 11.52 million | 11.88 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More population data for Belgium
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.1652 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -0.1094 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.1652 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.0945 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 12,091 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.2011 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate 0.0085 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.166 (2100)
- Population density 365.29 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 461,216 (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Belgium?
- Population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Belgium was 11.88 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 11.88 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.75 million in 2009.
- How does Belgium rank for population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of?
- Belgium ranks 10th out of 40 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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