Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Iceland
Iceland: Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of was 389,444 Number in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
389,444 Number
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
38th
of 39 countries
All-time high
389,444 Number
in 2025
All-time low
317,630 Number
in 2010
Years of data
15
2009–2025
Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Iceland, 2009–2025
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Number.
Analysis
In 2025, population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Iceland stood at 389,444 Number. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 17.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Iceland peaked at 389,444 Number in 2025 and was at its lowest, 317,630 Number, in 2010.
Iceland ranks 38th of 39 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.
Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Iceland, year by year
| Year | Number | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 319,368 Number | — |
| 2010 | 317,630 Number | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 318,452 Number | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 319,575 Number | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 321,857 Number | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 332,529 Number | +3.3% |
| 2017 | 338,349 Number | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 348,450 Number | +3.0% |
| 2019 | 356,991 Number | +2.5% |
| 2020 | 364,134 Number | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 368,792 Number | +1.3% |
| 2022 | 376,248 Number | +2.0% |
| 2023 | 387,758 Number | +3.1% |
| 2024 | 383,567 Number | -1.1% |
| 2025 | 389,444 Number | +1.5% |
Iceland compared with similar countries
- Iceland's 389,444 Number is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7.74 million Number, 5% of the median. (30 countries reporting)
- Iceland's 389,444 Number is below the median for high income countries, which is 6.44 million Number, 6% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 319,368 Number | 319,368 Number | 319,368 Number | 1 |
| 2010s | 331,729 Number | 317,630 Number | 356,991 Number | 8 |
| 2020s | 378,324 Number | 364,134 Number | 389,444 Number | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iceland
- 35 Cyprus 982,966 Number compare
- 36 Luxembourg 681,973 Number compare
- 37 Malta 574,250 Number compare
- 39 Liechtenstein 40,886 Number compare
More population data for Iceland
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.4984 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -5.08 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.4984 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.2688 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 408.78 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.4806 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.6617 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -0.5% (2100)
- Population density 3.6 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 13,661 people (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Iceland?
- Population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Iceland was 389,444 Number in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of recorded in Iceland?
- The highest recorded value was 389,444 Number in 2025.
- What is the lowest population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of recorded in Iceland?
- The lowest recorded value was 317,630 Number in 2010.
- How does Iceland rank for population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of?
- Iceland ranks 38th out of 39 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of rising or falling in Iceland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Iceland data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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