Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country in Latvia

Latvia: Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country was 1.86 million in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
1.86 million
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
32nd
of 40 countries
All-time high
2.04 million
in 2012
All-time low
1.86 million
in 2025
Years of data
14
2012–2025

Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Latvia, 2012–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2012201820252012: 2.0M2013: 2.0M2014: 2.0M2015: 2.0M2016: 2.0M2017: 2.0M2018: 1.9M2019: 1.9M2020: 1.9M2021: 1.9M2022: 1.9M2023: 1.9M2024: 1.9M2025: 1.9M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

Latvia recorded 1.86 million for population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 14 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.0% on the previous year and down 6.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Latvia peaked at 2.04 million in 2012 and was at its lowest, 1.86 million, in 2025.

That places Latvia 32nd out of 40 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.

Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country in Latvia, year by year

Annual values for Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of birth in Latvia, 2012 to 2025.
Year Value Change
2012 2.04 million —
2013 2.02 million -1.0%
2014 2.00 million -1.1%
2015 1.99 million -0.8%
2016 1.97 million -0.9%
2017 1.95 million -1.0%
2018 1.93 million -0.8%
2019 1.92 million -0.7%
2020 1.91 million -0.6%
2021 1.89 million -0.8%
2022 1.88 million -0.9%
2023 1.90 million +1.0%
2024 1.88 million -0.9%
2025 1.86 million -1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.98 million 1.92 million 2.04 million 8
2020s 1.89 million 1.86 million 1.91 million 6

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 29 Moldova 2.39 million compare
  2. 30 Slovenia 2.13 million compare
  3. 30 Slovenia 2.13 million compare
  4. 32 Latvia 1.86 million compare
  5. 34 Estonia 1.37 million compare
  6. 34 Estonia 1.37 million compare

See the full ranking of 41 places →

More population data for Latvia

All data for Latvia →

Frequently asked questions

What is population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Latvia?
Population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Latvia was 1.86 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 2.04 million in 2012.
What is the lowest population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 1.86 million in 2025.
How does Latvia rank for population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of?
Latvia ranks 32nd out of 40 countries with data for 2025.
Is population on 1 january by sex, citizenship and group of country of rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of birth. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of in Latvia. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-on-1-january-by-sex-citizenship-and-group-of-country-of-birth/latvia-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of birth
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
41 places, 521 data points, 2009–2025
Last refreshed