Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group in Ireland
Ireland: Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group was 5.44 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of in Ireland, 2009–2025
Source: Eurostat.
Analysis
In 2025, population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Ireland stood at 5.44 million. That is the highest value across all 14 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.7% on the previous year and up 18.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Ireland peaked at 5.44 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 4.52 million, in 2009.
Ireland ranks 22nd of 40 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.
Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group in Ireland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2009 | 4.52 million | — |
| 2010 | 4.55 million | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 4.57 million | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 4.59 million | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 4.59 million | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 4.80 million | +4.5% |
| 2018 | 4.86 million | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 4.94 million | +1.7% |
| 2020 | 5.01 million | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 5.07 million | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 5.15 million | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 5.27 million | +2.3% |
| 2024 | 5.35 million | +1.5% |
| 2025 | 5.44 million | +1.7% |
Ireland compared with similar countries
- Ireland's 5.44 million is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7.74 million, 70% of the median. (30 countries reporting)
- Ireland's 5.44 million is below the median for high income countries, which is 6.44 million, 85% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 4.52 million | 4.52 million | 4.52 million | 1 |
| 2010s | 4.70 million | 4.55 million | 4.94 million | 7 |
| 2020s | 5.22 million | 5.01 million | 5.44 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ireland
More population data for Ireland
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.4488 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -1.68 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.4488 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.1157 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 5,725 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 0.5372 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.1844 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate -0.455 (2100)
- Population density 76.73 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 217,052 (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Ireland?
- Population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of in Ireland was 5.44 million in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of recorded in Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 5.44 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of recorded in Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.52 million in 2009.
- How does Ireland rank for population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of?
- Ireland ranks 22nd out of 40 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population on 1 january by sex, country of birth and group of rising or falling in Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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