Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups in Australia

Australia: Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups was 29.80 million in 2031. ▲ Rising

Latest (2031)
29.80 million
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
13th
of 26 countries
All-time high
29.80 million
in 2031
All-time low
14.80 million
in 1980
Years of data
52
1980–2031

Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups in Australia, 1980–2031

010.0M20.0M30.0M198020052031

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population, persons for countries / index for country groups in Australia is 29.80 million, measured in 2031. That is the highest value across all 52 years on record.

The figure is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 15.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population, persons for countries / index for country groups in Australia peaked at 29.80 million in 2031 and was at its lowest, 14.80 million, in 1980.

Australia ranks 13th of 26 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 52 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 15.83 million 14.80 million 16.94 million 10
1990s 18.03 million 17.17 million 18.92 million 10
2000s 20.33 million 19.14 million 21.87 million 10
2010s 23.84 million 22.17 million 25.52 million 10
2020s 27.41 million 25.63 million 29.10 million 10
2030s 29.63 million 29.45 million 29.80 million 2

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 10 Saudi Arabia 40.55 million compare
  2. 11 Ghana 38.86 million compare
  3. 12 Poland 35.84 million compare
  4. 14 Taïwan 22.70 million compare
  5. 15 Ecuador 18.96 million compare
  6. 16 Honduras 12.06 million compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More population data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is population, persons for countries / index for country groups in Australia?
Population, persons for countries / index for country groups in Australia was 29.80 million in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest population, persons for countries / index for country groups recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 29.80 million in 2031.
What is the lowest population, persons for countries / index for country groups recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 14.80 million in 1980.
How does Australia rank for population, persons for countries / index for country groups?
Australia ranks 13th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is population, persons for countries / index for country groups rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-persons-for-countries-index-for-country-groups-9-26-2025/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,287 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.