Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups (9/26/2025) by country
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.
What the numbers show
Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups (9/26/2025) is currently reported for 26 countries. The highest value is 1.54 billion in India; the lowest is 453,961 in Maldives.
The median across all reporting countries is 26.25 million, and the mean is 101.89 million.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3,385.
Over the past decade 20 countries rose and 6 fell. The largest increase was in Saudi Arabia (up 31.7%), and the largest decrease in Japan (down 5.0%).
Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 1.54 billion | 2031 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 2 | Nigeria | 269.20 million | 2031 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 3 | Egypt | 125.11 million | 2031 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 4 | Japan | 119.16 million | 2031 | down 5.0% | flat |
| 5 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 92.46 million | 2031 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 6 | Türkiye | 88.34 million | 2031 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 7 | Thailand | 71.10 million | 2031 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 8 | Spain | 52.28 million | 2031 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 9 | Republic of Korea | 51.22 million | 2031 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 40.55 million | 2031 | up 31.7% | rising |
| 11 | Ghana | 38.86 million | 2031 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 12 | Poland | 35.84 million | 2031 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 13 | Australia | 29.80 million | 2031 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 14 | Chinese Taipei | 22.70 million | 2031 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 15 | Ecuador | 18.96 million | 2031 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 16 | Honduras | 12.06 million | 2031 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 17 | United Arab Emirates | 11.78 million | 2031 | up 19.5% | volatile |
| 18 | Dominican Republic | 11.43 million | 2031 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 19 | Hong Kong (China) | 7.77 million | 2031 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 20 | Singapore | 6.37 million | 2031 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 21 | Lithuania | 2.87 million | 2031 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 22 | Latvia | 1.84 million | 2031 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 23 | Estonia | 1.36 million | 2031 | up 2.2% | falling |
| 24 | Montenegro | 626,027 | 2031 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 25 | Brunei Darussalam | 489,900 | 2031 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 26 | Maldives | 453,961 | 2031 | up 18.1% | rising |
About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.