Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups in Japan

Japan: Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups was 119.16 million in 2031. ▬ Flat

Latest (2031)
119.16 million
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
4th
of 26 countries
All-time high
127.83 million
in 2011
All-time low
116.77 million
in 1980
Years of data
52
1980–2031

Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups in Japan, 1980–2031

050.0M100.0M150.0M198020052031

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Japan recorded 119.16 million for population, persons for countries / index for country groups in 2031.

The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population, persons for countries / index for country groups in Japan peaked at 127.83 million in 2011 and was at its lowest, 116.77 million, in 1980.

That places Japan 4th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the top quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 120.20 million 116.77 million 123.03 million 10
1990s 125.17 million 123.44 million 126.59 million 10
2000s 127.52 million 126.83 million 127.76 million 10
2010s 127.08 million 126.22 million 127.83 million 10
2020s 123.47 million 120.62 million 125.85 million 10
2030s 119.53 million 119.16 million 119.90 million 2

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 1 India 1.54 billion compare
  2. 2 Nigeria 269.20 million compare
  3. 3 Egypt 125.11 million compare
  4. 5 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 92.46 million compare
  5. 6 Türkiye 88.34 million compare
  6. 7 Thailand 71.10 million compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More population data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is population, persons for countries / index for country groups in Japan?
Population, persons for countries / index for country groups in Japan was 119.16 million in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest population, persons for countries / index for country groups recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 127.83 million in 2011.
What is the lowest population, persons for countries / index for country groups recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 116.77 million in 1980.
How does Japan rank for population, persons for countries / index for country groups?
Japan ranks 4th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is population, persons for countries / index for country groups rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-persons-for-countries-index-for-country-groups-9-26-2025/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,287 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.