Japan vs Nigeria: Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups

Japan
119.16 million
in 2031
Nigeria
269.20 million
in 2031
Japan rank
4th
Nigeria rank
2nd

Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups over time

  • Japan
  • Nigeria
50.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M198020052031

How they compare

Nigeria currently reports 269.20 million against 119.16 million in Japan, a difference of 150.05 million.

That makes Nigeria's figure about 2.3 times Japan's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 52 shared years of data; in 1980 it was Japan ahead.

Japan ranks 4th and Nigeria ranks 2nd of 26 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 2 and Nigeria in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Nigeria Difference Ahead
1980s 120.20 million 82.77 million 37.43 million Japan
1990s 125.17 million 106.95 million 18.23 million Japan
2000s 127.52 million 142.69 million 15.17 million Nigeria
2010s 127.08 million 188.20 million 61.11 million Nigeria
2020s 123.47 million 235.52 million 112.05 million Nigeria
2030s 119.53 million 266.43 million 146.90 million Nigeria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher population, persons for countries / index for country groups, Japan or Nigeria?
Nigeria, at 269.20 million against 119.16 million in Japan as of 2031.
What is the difference in population, persons for countries / index for country groups between Japan and Nigeria?
150.05 million, with Nigeria ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Nigeria?
52 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2031.
How do Japan and Nigeria rank globally for population, persons for countries / index for country groups?
Japan ranks 4th and Nigeria ranks 2nd of 26 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups (9/26/2025). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Nigeria: Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/compare/population-persons-for-countries-index-for-country-groups-9-26-2025/japan/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,287 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.