Population, Persons for countries / Index for country … 9/26/2025 in South Korea

South Korea: Population, Persons for countries / Index for country … 9/26/2025 was 51.22 million in 2031. ▲ Rising

Latest (2031)
51.22 million
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
9th
of 26 countries
All-time high
51.84 million
in 2020
All-time low
38.12 million
in 1980
Years of data
52
1980–2031

Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups in South Korea, 1980–2031

020.0M40.0M60.0M198020052031

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2031, population, persons for countries / index for country groups in South Korea stood at 51.22 million.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 1.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population, persons for countries / index for country groups in South Korea peaked at 51.84 million in 2020 and was at its lowest, 38.12 million, in 1980.

That places South Korea 9th out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 52 years of available data.

Population, Persons for countries / Index for country … 9/26/2025 in South Korea, year by year

Annual values for Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups (9/26/2025) in South Korea, 1980 to 2031.
Year Value Change
1980 38.12 million —
1981 38.72 million +1.6%
1982 39.33 million +1.6%
1983 39.91 million +1.5%
1984 40.41 million +1.2%
1985 40.81 million +1.0%
1986 41.21 million +1.0%
1987 41.62 million +1.0%
1988 42.03 million +1.0%
1989 42.45 million +1.0%
1990 42.87 million +1.0%
1991 43.30 million +1.0%
1992 43.75 million +1.0%
1993 44.19 million +1.0%
1994 44.64 million +1.0%
1995 45.09 million +1.0%
1996 45.52 million +1.0%
1997 45.95 million +0.9%
1998 46.29 million +0.7%
1999 46.62 million +0.7%
2000 47.01 million +0.8%
2001 47.37 million +0.8%
2002 47.64 million +0.6%
2003 47.89 million +0.5%
2004 48.08 million +0.4%
2005 48.18 million +0.2%
2006 48.44 million +0.5%
2007 48.68 million +0.5%
2008 49.05 million +0.8%
2009 49.31 million +0.5%
2010 49.55 million +0.5%
2011 49.94 million +0.8%
2012 50.20 million +0.5%
2013 50.43 million +0.5%
2014 50.75 million +0.6%
2015 51.01 million +0.5%
2016 51.22 million +0.4%
2017 51.36 million +0.3%
2018 51.59 million +0.4%
2019 51.76 million +0.3%
2020 51.84 million +0.1%
2021 51.77 million -0.1%
2022 51.67 million -0.2%
2023 51.71 million +0.1%
2024 51.75 million +0.1%
2025 51.68 million -0.1%
2026 51.61 million -0.1%
2027 51.53 million -0.2%
2028 51.46 million -0.1%
2029 51.38 million -0.2%
2030 51.31 million -0.1%
2031 51.22 million -0.2%

South Korea compared with similar countries

  • South Korea's 51.22 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 11.78 million, 4.3× the median. (13 countries reporting)
  • South Korea's 51.22 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 29.80 million, 1.7× the median. (7 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 40.46 million 38.12 million 42.45 million 10
1990s 44.82 million 42.87 million 46.62 million 10
2000s 48.17 million 47.01 million 49.31 million 10
2010s 50.78 million 49.55 million 51.76 million 10
2020s 51.64 million 51.38 million 51.84 million 10
2030s 51.27 million 51.22 million 51.31 million 2

Countries ranked near South Korea

  1. 6 Turkey 88.34 million compare
  2. 7 Thailand 71.10 million compare
  3. 8 Spain 52.28 million compare
  4. 10 Saudi Arabia 40.55 million compare
  5. 11 Ghana 38.86 million compare
  6. 12 Poland 35.84 million compare

See the full ranking of 26 places →

More population data for South Korea

All data for South Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is population, persons for countries / index for country groups in South Korea?
Population, persons for countries / index for country groups in South Korea was 51.22 million in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest population, persons for countries / index for country groups recorded in South Korea?
The highest recorded value was 51.84 million in 2020.
What is the lowest population, persons for countries / index for country groups recorded in South Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 38.12 million in 1980.
How does South Korea rank for population, persons for countries / index for country groups?
South Korea ranks 9th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
Is population, persons for countries / index for country groups rising or falling in South Korea?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Korea data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups in South Korea. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-persons-for-countries-index-for-country-groups-9-26-2025/korea-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,287 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.