Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in India
India: Number of children, working-age adults, and older people was 99.51 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in India, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
India recorded 99.51 million people for number of children, working-age adults, and older people in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
That represents a change of up 4.2% on the previous year and up 48.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in India peaked at 99.51 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 10.74 million people, in 1950.
India ranks 2nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 12.43 million people | 10.74 million people | 13.95 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 16.98 million people | 14.38 million people | 19.39 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 23.16 million people | 19.98 million people | 26.40 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 30.50 million people | 27.13 million people | 34.02 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 39.79 million people | 34.92 million people | 45.27 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 53.20 million people | 46.65 million people | 59.77 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 72.32 million people | 61.42 million people | 86.42 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 94.37 million people | 89.97 million people | 99.51 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
More population data for India
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.5% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 66.77 million people (2100)
- Population density 506.27 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.5% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.96 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 236,763 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.96 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.96 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 1.0% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.98 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of children, working-age adults, and older people in India?
- Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in India was 99.51 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 99.51 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.74 million people in 1950.
- How does India rank for number of children, working-age adults, and older people?
- India ranks 2nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is number of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 48.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.