Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Russia

Russia: Number of children, working-age adults, and older people was 24.14 million people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
24.14 million people
Change on year
up 3.2%
World rank
5th
of 236 countries
All-time high
24.14 million people
in 2023
All-time low
5.28 million people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Russia, 1950–2023

5.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M25.0M195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Russia is 24.14 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is up 3.2% on the previous year and up 29.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Russia peaked at 24.14 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 5.28 million people, in 1950.

That places Russia 5th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Russia, year by year

Annual values for Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Russia, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 5.28 million people
1951 5.40 million people +2.3%
1952 5.49 million people +1.7%
1953 5.69 million people +3.6%
1954 5.89 million people +3.5%
1955 6.01 million people +2.0%
1956 6.21 million people +3.3%
1957 6.42 million people +3.4%
1958 6.69 million people +4.3%
1959 6.95 million people +3.9%
1960 7.18 million people +3.2%
1961 7.42 million people +3.5%
1962 7.62 million people +2.6%
1963 7.83 million people +2.8%
1964 8.07 million people +3.1%
1965 8.36 million people +3.5%
1966 8.67 million people +3.7%
1967 8.96 million people +3.4%
1968 9.32 million people +3.9%
1969 9.69 million people +4.0%
1970 10.00 million people +3.2%
1971 10.34 million people +3.4%
1972 10.73 million people +3.8%
1973 11.11 million people +3.6%
1974 11.53 million people +3.7%
1975 11.97 million people +3.8%
1976 12.43 million people +3.8%
1977 12.92 million people +3.9%
1978 13.40 million people +3.7%
1979 13.81 million people +3.1%
1980 14.10 million people +2.1%
1981 14.10 million people -0.0%
1982 13.93 million people -1.2%
1983 13.88 million people -0.4%
1984 13.87 million people -0.1%
1985 13.79 million people -0.6%
1986 13.75 million people -0.3%
1987 13.82 million people +0.5%
1988 14.01 million people +1.4%
1989 14.38 million people +2.6%
1990 14.88 million people +3.5%
1991 15.46 million people +3.9%
1992 16.09 million people +4.1%
1993 16.68 million people +3.7%
1994 17.20 million people +3.1%
1995 17.62 million people +2.5%
1996 17.94 million people +1.8%
1997 18.18 million people +1.3%
1998 18.24 million people +0.4%
1999 18.12 million people -0.7%
2000 18.09 million people -0.2%
2001 18.24 million people +0.9%
2002 18.62 million people +2.1%
2003 19.11 million people +2.6%
2004 19.54 million people +2.2%
2005 19.86 million people +1.6%
2006 20.03 million people +0.8%
2007 19.92 million people -0.6%
2008 19.41 million people -2.5%
2009 18.78 million people -3.3%
2010 18.27 million people -2.7%
2011 18.14 million people -0.7%
2012 18.34 million people +1.1%
2013 18.62 million people +1.6%
2014 19.08 million people +2.4%
2015 19.66 million people +3.1%
2016 20.21 million people +2.8%
2017 20.81 million people +3.0%
2018 21.41 million people +2.9%
2019 22.06 million people +3.0%
2020 22.64 million people +2.6%
2021 22.94 million people +1.3%
2022 23.39 million people +2.0%
2023 24.14 million people +3.2%

Russia compared with similar countries

  • Russia's 24.14 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 285,676 people, 84.5× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Russia's 24.14 million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 941,948 people, 25.6× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 6.00 million people 5.28 million people 6.95 million people 10
1960s 8.31 million people 7.18 million people 9.69 million people 10
1970s 11.82 million people 10.00 million people 13.81 million people 10
1980s 13.96 million people 13.75 million people 14.38 million people 10
1990s 17.04 million people 14.88 million people 18.24 million people 10
2000s 19.16 million people 18.09 million people 20.03 million people 10
2010s 19.66 million people 18.14 million people 22.06 million people 10
2020s 23.28 million people 22.64 million people 24.14 million people 4

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 2 India 99.51 million people compare
  2. 3 United States 59.81 million people compare
  3. 4 Japan 36.65 million people compare
  4. 6 Brazil 22.44 million people compare
  5. 7 Indonesia 19.82 million people compare
  6. 8 Germany 19.25 million people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Russia?
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Russia was 24.14 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 24.14 million people in 2023.
What is the lowest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 5.28 million people in 1950.
How does Russia rank for number of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Russia ranks 5th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Russia. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-young-working-elderly-with-projections/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.