Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Kenya

Kenya: Number of children, working-age adults, and older people was 1.61 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.61 million people
Change on year
up 3.8%
World rank
58th
of 236 countries
All-time high
1.61 million people
in 2023
All-time low
240,334 people
in 1963
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Kenya, 1950–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Kenya is 1.61 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.8% on the previous year and up 58.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Kenya peaked at 1.61 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 240,334 people, in 1963.

Kenya ranks 58th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Kenya, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 305,513 people
1951 298,142 people -2.4%
1952 291,016 people -2.4%
1953 284,064 people -2.4%
1954 277,457 people -2.3%
1955 271,258 people -2.2%
1956 265,426 people -2.1%
1957 260,029 people -2.0%
1958 254,893 people -2.0%
1959 250,166 people -1.9%
1960 246,217 people -1.6%
1961 243,069 people -1.3%
1962 241,022 people -0.8%
1963 240,334 people -0.3%
1964 240,620 people +0.1%
1965 241,502 people +0.4%
1966 243,072 people +0.7%
1967 245,439 people +1.0%
1968 248,417 people +1.2%
1969 251,729 people +1.3%
1970 255,238 people +1.4%
1971 258,595 people +1.3%
1972 262,391 people +1.5%
1973 267,418 people +1.9%
1974 273,607 people +2.3%
1975 280,587 people +2.6%
1976 287,989 people +2.6%
1977 296,986 people +3.1%
1978 307,973 people +3.7%
1979 319,558 people +3.8%
1980 331,613 people +3.8%
1981 344,230 people +3.8%
1982 357,840 people +4.0%
1983 373,086 people +4.3%
1984 389,145 people +4.3%
1985 405,488 people +4.2%
1986 422,187 people +4.1%
1987 439,435 people +4.1%
1988 457,377 people +4.1%
1989 475,590 people +4.0%
1990 493,555 people +3.8%
1991 510,735 people +3.5%
1992 527,820 people +3.3%
1993 545,582 people +3.4%
1994 564,411 people +3.5%
1995 583,983 people +3.5%
1996 603,357 people +3.3%
1997 622,435 people +3.2%
1998 641,640 people +3.1%
1999 661,807 people +3.1%
2000 682,591 people +3.1%
2001 703,468 people +3.1%
2002 723,260 people +2.8%
2003 741,243 people +2.5%
2004 758,650 people +2.3%
2005 775,757 people +2.3%
2006 792,727 people +2.2%
2007 809,088 people +2.1%
2008 825,411 people +2.0%
2009 843,337 people +2.2%
2010 869,727 people +3.1%
2011 911,058 people +4.8%
2012 959,437 people +5.3%
2013 1.01 million people +5.6%
2014 1.08 million people +6.5%
2015 1.15 million people +6.5%
2016 1.20 million people +4.4%
2017 1.25 million people +4.0%
2018 1.32 million people +6.2%
2019 1.40 million people +6.0%
2020 1.45 million people +3.5%
2021 1.50 million people +3.0%
2022 1.55 million people +3.6%
2023 1.61 million people +3.8%

Kenya compared with similar countries

  • Kenya's 1.61 million people is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 495,679 people, 3.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Kenya's 1.61 million people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 418,208 people, 3.8× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 275,796 people 250,166 people 305,513 people 10
1960s 244,142 people 240,334 people 251,729 people 10
1970s 281,034 people 255,238 people 319,558 people 10
1980s 399,599 people 331,613 people 475,590 people 10
1990s 575,532 people 493,555 people 661,807 people 10
2000s 765,553 people 682,591 people 843,337 people 10
2010s 1.12 million people 869,727 people 1.40 million people 10
2020s 1.53 million people 1.45 million people 1.61 million people 4

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 55 Cuba 1.78 million people compare
  2. 56 Switzerland 1.74 million people compare
  3. 57 Kazakhstan 1.69 million people compare
  4. 59 Sudan 1.61 million people compare
  5. 60 Hong Kong 1.60 million people compare
  6. 61 Belarus 1.56 million people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Kenya?
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Kenya was 1.61 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 1.61 million people in 2023.
What is the lowest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 240,334 people in 1963.
How does Kenya rank for number of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Kenya ranks 58th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is up 58.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-young-working-elderly-with-projections/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.