Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Malawi

Malawi: Number of children, working-age adults, and older people was 546,872 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
546,872 people
Change on year
up 1.8%
World rank
103rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
546,872 people
in 2023
All-time low
90,488 people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Malawi, 1950–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Malawi is 546,872 people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 3.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Malawi peaked at 546,872 people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 90,488 people, in 1950.

That places Malawi 103rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Malawi, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 90,488 people
1951 92,348 people +2.1%
1952 94,172 people +2.0%
1953 95,992 people +1.9%
1954 97,828 people +1.9%
1955 99,673 people +1.9%
1956 101,574 people +1.9%
1957 103,568 people +2.0%
1958 105,614 people +2.0%
1959 107,660 people +1.9%
1960 109,682 people +1.9%
1961 111,699 people +1.8%
1962 113,678 people +1.8%
1963 115,717 people +1.8%
1964 118,000 people +2.0%
1965 120,499 people +2.1%
1966 123,270 people +2.3%
1967 126,402 people +2.5%
1968 129,622 people +2.5%
1969 132,433 people +2.2%
1970 134,757 people +1.8%
1971 136,585 people +1.4%
1972 138,015 people +1.0%
1973 139,543 people +1.1%
1974 141,769 people +1.6%
1975 144,973 people +2.3%
1976 149,069 people +2.8%
1977 154,121 people +3.4%
1978 163,825 people +6.3%
1979 178,797 people +9.1%
1980 195,274 people +9.2%
1981 212,628 people +8.9%
1982 231,060 people +8.7%
1983 250,230 people +8.3%
1984 269,173 people +7.6%
1985 287,264 people +6.7%
1986 302,763 people +5.4%
1987 338,459 people +11.8%
1988 367,821 people +8.7%
1989 368,984 people +0.3%
1990 369,141 people +0.0%
1991 367,285 people -0.5%
1992 365,739 people -0.4%
1993 359,520 people -1.7%
1994 344,347 people -4.2%
1995 333,434 people -3.2%
1996 330,506 people -0.9%
1997 328,177 people -0.7%
1998 326,716 people -0.4%
1999 343,395 people +5.1%
2000 374,315 people +9.0%
2001 401,409 people +7.2%
2002 427,721 people +6.6%
2003 453,998 people +6.1%
2004 480,076 people +5.7%
2005 504,761 people +5.1%
2006 527,073 people +4.4%
2007 544,323 people +3.3%
2008 546,155 people +0.3%
2009 537,857 people -1.5%
2010 532,603 people -1.0%
2011 529,766 people -0.5%
2012 528,512 people -0.2%
2013 526,830 people -0.3%
2014 525,283 people -0.3%
2015 523,823 people -0.3%
2016 522,199 people -0.3%
2017 522,067 people -0.0%
2018 523,246 people +0.2%
2019 525,618 people +0.5%
2020 528,490 people +0.5%
2021 531,653 people +0.6%
2022 537,201 people +1.0%
2023 546,872 people +1.8%

Malawi compared with similar countries

  • Malawi's 546,872 people is below the median for low income countries, which is 571,728 people, 96% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Malawi's 546,872 people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 418,208 people, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 98,892 people 90,488 people 107,660 people 10
1960s 120,100 people 109,682 people 132,433 people 10
1970s 148,145 people 134,757 people 178,797 people 10
1980s 282,366 people 195,274 people 368,984 people 10
1990s 346,826 people 326,716 people 369,141 people 10
2000s 479,769 people 374,315 people 546,155 people 10
2010s 525,995 people 522,067 people 532,603 people 10
2020s 536,054 people 528,490 people 546,872 people 4

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 100 Mali 571,728 people compare
  2. 101 Lebanon 567,090 people compare
  3. 102 Lithuania 566,385 people compare
  4. 104 Haiti 537,434 people compare
  5. 105 Rwanda 533,294 people compare
  6. 106 Uruguay 533,083 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Malawi?
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Malawi was 546,872 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 546,872 people in 2023.
What is the lowest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 90,488 people in 1950.
How does Malawi rank for number of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Malawi ranks 103rd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-young-working-elderly-with-projections/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.