Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Rwanda

Rwanda: Number of children, working-age adults, and older people was 533,294 people in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
533,294 people
Change on year
up 5.0%
World rank
105th
of 236 countries
All-time high
533,294 people
in 2023
All-time low
59,589 people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Rwanda, 1950–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Rwanda stood at 533,294 people. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is up 5.0% on the previous year and up 69.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Rwanda peaked at 533,294 people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 59,589 people, in 1950.

Rwanda ranks 105th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Rwanda, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 59,589 people
1951 63,516 people +6.6%
1952 67,666 people +6.5%
1953 71,829 people +6.2%
1954 75,741 people +5.4%
1955 79,309 people +4.7%
1956 82,549 people +4.1%
1957 85,451 people +3.5%
1958 88,105 people +3.1%
1959 90,726 people +3.0%
1960 93,350 people +2.9%
1961 95,903 people +2.7%
1962 98,422 people +2.6%
1963 100,699 people +2.3%
1964 102,804 people +2.1%
1965 104,979 people +2.1%
1966 107,035 people +2.0%
1967 108,956 people +1.8%
1968 110,779 people +1.7%
1969 112,584 people +1.6%
1970 114,424 people +1.6%
1971 116,248 people +1.6%
1972 118,127 people +1.6%
1973 120,281 people +1.8%
1974 122,544 people +1.9%
1975 124,591 people +1.7%
1976 126,556 people +1.6%
1977 128,517 people +1.5%
1978 130,420 people +1.5%
1979 132,155 people +1.3%
1980 133,806 people +1.2%
1981 135,381 people +1.2%
1982 136,811 people +1.1%
1983 138,393 people +1.2%
1984 140,662 people +1.6%
1985 143,836 people +2.3%
1986 147,788 people +2.7%
1987 152,411 people +3.1%
1988 157,658 people +3.4%
1989 163,304 people +3.6%
1990 168,636 people +3.3%
1991 173,444 people +2.9%
1992 178,038 people +2.6%
1993 185,082 people +4.0%
1994 144,817 people -21.8%
1995 104,618 people -27.8%
1996 123,072 people +17.6%
1997 141,575 people +15.0%
1998 152,018 people +7.4%
1999 163,551 people +7.6%
2000 176,132 people +7.7%
2001 190,131 people +7.9%
2002 204,451 people +7.5%
2003 215,968 people +5.6%
2004 225,444 people +4.4%
2005 235,139 people +4.3%
2006 244,662 people +4.0%
2007 254,112 people +3.9%
2008 263,564 people +3.7%
2009 272,907 people +3.5%
2010 282,203 people +3.4%
2011 291,845 people +3.4%
2012 302,579 people +3.7%
2013 314,574 people +4.0%
2014 328,356 people +4.4%
2015 344,665 people +5.0%
2016 363,132 people +5.4%
2017 383,474 people +5.6%
2018 405,445 people +5.7%
2019 428,882 people +5.8%
2020 454,116 people +5.9%
2021 481,526 people +6.0%
2022 507,999 people +5.5%
2023 533,294 people +5.0%

Rwanda compared with similar countries

  • Rwanda's 533,294 people is below the median for low income countries, which is 571,728 people, 93% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Rwanda's 533,294 people is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 418,208 people, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 -27.8% 144,817 people 104,618 people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 76,448 people 59,589 people 90,726 people 10
1960s 103,551 people 93,350 people 112,584 people 10
1970s 123,386 people 114,424 people 132,155 people 10
1980s 145,005 people 133,806 people 163,304 people 10
1990s 153,485 people 104,618 people 185,082 people 10
2000s 228,251 people 176,132 people 272,907 people 10
2010s 344,516 people 282,203 people 428,882 people 10
2020s 494,234 people 454,116 people 533,294 people 4

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 102 Lithuania 566,385 people compare
  2. 103 Malawi 546,872 people compare
  3. 104 Haiti 537,434 people compare
  4. 106 Uruguay 533,083 people compare
  5. 107 El Salvador 504,728 people compare
  6. 108 Guinea 495,679 people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Rwanda?
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Rwanda was 533,294 people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 533,294 people in 2023.
What is the lowest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 59,589 people in 1950.
How does Rwanda rank for number of children, working-age adults, and older people?
Rwanda ranks 105th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is up 69.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-young-working-elderly-with-projections/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.