Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Poland
Poland: Number of children, working-age adults, and older people was 7.58 million people in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
7.58 million people
Change on year
up 3.9%
World rank
21st
of 236 countries
All-time high
7.58 million people
in 2023
All-time low
1.30 million people
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Poland, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Poland recorded 7.58 million people for number of children, working-age adults, and older people in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
The figure is up 3.9% on the previous year and up 37.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Poland peaked at 7.58 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.30 million people, in 1950.
Poland ranks 21st of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Poland, year by year
| Year | people | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1.30 million people | — |
| 1951 | 1.33 million people | +2.6% |
| 1952 | 1.37 million people | +2.7% |
| 1953 | 1.40 million people | +2.5% |
| 1954 | 1.44 million people | +2.4% |
| 1955 | 1.47 million people | +2.3% |
| 1956 | 1.50 million people | +2.3% |
| 1957 | 1.53 million people | +1.8% |
| 1958 | 1.57 million people | +2.6% |
| 1959 | 1.63 million people | +3.9% |
| 1960 | 1.70 million people | +4.3% |
| 1961 | 1.79 million people | +4.9% |
| 1962 | 1.87 million people | +4.6% |
| 1963 | 1.96 million people | +4.6% |
| 1964 | 2.04 million people | +4.4% |
| 1965 | 2.14 million people | +5.0% |
| 1966 | 2.26 million people | +5.3% |
| 1967 | 2.36 million people | +4.8% |
| 1968 | 2.47 million people | +4.6% |
| 1969 | 2.58 million people | +4.2% |
| 1970 | 2.68 million people | +4.0% |
| 1971 | 2.78 million people | +3.8% |
| 1972 | 2.90 million people | +4.1% |
| 1973 | 3.01 million people | +4.0% |
| 1974 | 3.13 million people | +3.7% |
| 1975 | 3.24 million people | +3.6% |
| 1976 | 3.33 million people | +3.0% |
| 1977 | 3.43 million people | +2.8% |
| 1978 | 3.51 million people | +2.4% |
| 1979 | 3.58 million people | +1.9% |
| 1980 | 3.60 million people | +0.7% |
| 1981 | 3.58 million people | -0.6% |
| 1982 | 3.55 million people | -0.9% |
| 1983 | 3.51 million people | -1.2% |
| 1984 | 3.49 million people | -0.5% |
| 1985 | 3.51 million people | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 3.54 million people | +0.8% |
| 1987 | 3.59 million people | +1.5% |
| 1988 | 3.67 million people | +2.4% |
| 1989 | 3.76 million people | +2.4% |
| 1990 | 3.85 million people | +2.3% |
| 1991 | 3.93 million people | +2.1% |
| 1992 | 4.00 million people | +1.8% |
| 1993 | 4.08 million people | +2.0% |
| 1994 | 4.17 million people | +2.2% |
| 1995 | 4.27 million people | +2.4% |
| 1996 | 4.36 million people | +2.3% |
| 1997 | 4.45 million people | +2.0% |
| 1998 | 4.53 million people | +1.7% |
| 1999 | 4.60 million people | +1.7% |
| 2000 | 4.68 million people | +1.7% |
| 2001 | 4.77 million people | +1.8% |
| 2002 | 4.85 million people | +1.7% |
| 2003 | 4.92 million people | +1.5% |
| 2004 | 4.98 million people | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 5.05 million people | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 5.09 million people | +0.9% |
| 2007 | 5.12 million people | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 5.13 million people | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 5.15 million people | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 5.17 million people | +0.4% |
| 2011 | 5.24 million people | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 5.36 million people | +2.4% |
| 2013 | 5.52 million people | +2.9% |
| 2014 | 5.69 million people | +3.1% |
| 2015 | 5.88 million people | +3.3% |
| 2016 | 6.08 million people | +3.5% |
| 2017 | 6.29 million people | +3.4% |
| 2018 | 6.50 million people | +3.3% |
| 2019 | 6.71 million people | +3.2% |
| 2020 | 6.89 million people | +2.8% |
| 2021 | 7.04 million people | +2.2% |
| 2022 | 7.29 million people | +3.5% |
| 2023 | 7.58 million people | +3.9% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 7.58 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 285,676 people, 26.5× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Poland's 7.58 million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 941,948 people, 8.0× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.46 million people | 1.30 million people | 1.63 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.12 million people | 1.70 million people | 2.58 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.16 million people | 2.68 million people | 3.58 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.58 million people | 3.49 million people | 3.76 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.22 million people | 3.85 million people | 4.60 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.97 million people | 4.68 million people | 5.15 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.84 million people | 5.17 million people | 6.71 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.20 million people | 6.89 million people | 7.58 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More population data for Poland
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.49 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -1.03 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.7516 % change on previous year (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.6386 % change on previous year (2100)
- World population growth -1.0% (2100)
- Population density 63.15 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 624,863 people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -1.0% (2100)
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas, annual growth rate -0.8441 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Poland?
- Number of children, working-age adults, and older people in Poland was 7.58 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 7.58 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest number of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.30 million people in 1950.
- How does Poland rank for number of children, working-age adults, and older people?
- Poland ranks 21st out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is number of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 37.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 65+.