Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Share of children, working-age adults, and older people was 11.96 million people in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
11.96 million people
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
35th
of 236 countries
All-time high
13.46 million people
in 1972
All-time low
10.76 million people
in 1987
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in United Kingdom, 1950–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2023, share of children, working-age adults, and older people in United Kingdom stood at 11.96 million people.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and up 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of children, working-age adults, and older people in United Kingdom peaked at 13.46 million people in 1972 and was at its lowest, 10.76 million people, in 1987.

United Kingdom ranks 35th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in United Kingdom, year by year

Annual values for Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in United Kingdom, 1950 to 2023.
Year people Change
1950 11.26 million people
1951 11.36 million people +0.9%
1952 11.45 million people +0.8%
1953 11.55 million people +0.9%
1954 11.65 million people +0.9%
1955 11.76 million people +0.9%
1956 11.89 million people +1.1%
1957 12.01 million people +1.0%
1958 12.10 million people +0.8%
1959 12.18 million people +0.6%
1960 12.27 million people +0.7%
1961 12.34 million people +0.6%
1962 12.37 million people +0.3%
1963 12.44 million people +0.6%
1964 12.56 million people +1.0%
1965 12.71 million people +1.2%
1966 12.87 million people +1.2%
1967 13.03 million people +1.2%
1968 13.18 million people +1.2%
1969 13.30 million people +0.9%
1970 13.39 million people +0.6%
1971 13.44 million people +0.4%
1972 13.46 million people +0.1%
1973 13.41 million people -0.4%
1974 13.28 million people -0.9%
1975 13.09 million people -1.4%
1976 12.85 million people -1.8%
1977 12.57 million people -2.2%
1978 12.30 million people -2.2%
1979 12.04 million people -2.1%
1980 11.81 million people -2.0%
1981 11.58 million people -1.9%
1982 11.35 million people -1.9%
1983 11.16 million people -1.7%
1984 11.02 million people -1.3%
1985 10.90 million people -1.0%
1986 10.82 million people -0.8%
1987 10.76 million people -0.5%
1988 10.80 million people +0.4%
1989 10.90 million people +0.9%
1990 10.98 million people +0.8%
1991 11.10 million people +1.0%
1992 11.21 million people +1.0%
1993 11.30 million people +0.8%
1994 11.34 million people +0.4%
1995 11.34 million people -0.0%
1996 11.32 million people -0.2%
1997 11.31 million people -0.1%
1998 11.29 million people -0.1%
1999 11.27 million people -0.2%
2000 11.18 million people -0.8%
2001 11.08 million people -1.0%
2002 11.01 million people -0.6%
2003 11.02 million people +0.1%
2004 11.04 million people +0.2%
2005 11.02 million people -0.2%
2006 11.00 million people -0.1%
2007 11.01 million people +0.1%
2008 11.06 million people +0.4%
2009 11.12 million people +0.6%
2010 11.19 million people +0.6%
2011 11.27 million people +0.7%
2012 11.36 million people +0.8%
2013 11.46 million people +0.9%
2014 11.57 million people +0.9%
2015 11.69 million people +1.1%
2016 11.83 million people +1.2%
2017 11.96 million people +1.1%
2018 12.05 million people +0.8%
2019 12.09 million people +0.4%
2020 12.10 million people +0.0%
2021 12.07 million people -0.3%
2022 12.02 million people -0.4%
2023 11.96 million people -0.5%

United Kingdom compared with similar countries

  • United Kingdom's 11.96 million people is above the median for high income countries, which is 424,895 people, 28.1× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • United Kingdom's 11.96 million people is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 979,980 people, 12.2× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 11.72 million people 11.26 million people 12.18 million people 10
1960s 12.71 million people 12.27 million people 13.30 million people 10
1970s 12.98 million people 12.04 million people 13.46 million people 10
1980s 11.11 million people 10.76 million people 11.81 million people 10
1990s 11.25 million people 10.98 million people 11.34 million people 10
2000s 11.05 million people 11.00 million people 11.18 million people 10
2010s 11.65 million people 11.19 million people 12.09 million people 10
2020s 12.04 million people 11.96 million people 12.10 million people 4

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 32 Madagascar 12.34 million people compare
  2. 33 Niger 12.29 million people compare
  3. 34 Ghana 12.22 million people compare
  4. 36 Cameroon 11.85 million people compare
  5. 37 Germany 11.77 million people compare
  6. 38 France 11.15 million people compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of children, working-age adults, and older people in United Kingdom?
Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in United Kingdom was 11.96 million people in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 13.46 million people in 1972.
What is the lowest share of children, working-age adults, and older people recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 10.76 million people in 1987.
How does United Kingdom rank for share of children, working-age adults, and older people?
United Kingdom ranks 35th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of children, working-age adults, and older people rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of children, working-age adults, and older people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of children, working-age adults, and older people in United Kingdom. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/population-young-working-old/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children, working-age adults, and older people
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes people aged 0-14.