Population in Bhutan
Bhutan: Population was 786,386 people in 2023. ▲ Rising
Population in Bhutan, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Bhutan recorded 786,386 people for population in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 8.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Bhutan peaked at 786,386 people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 10,000 people, in 1000.
That places Bhutan 166th out of 238 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 241 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 10,000 people | 10,000 people | 10,000 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 10,000 people | 10,000 people | 10,000 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 10,000 people | 10,000 people | 10,000 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 11,000 people | 11,000 people | 11,000 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 12,000 people | 12,000 people | 12,000 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 15,000 people | 15,000 people | 15,000 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 20,000 people | 20,000 people | 20,000 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 25,000 people | 25,000 people | 25,000 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 27,619 people | 27,619 people | 27,619 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 28,130 people | 28,130 people | 28,130 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 28,651 people | 28,651 people | 28,651 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 29,182 people | 29,182 people | 29,182 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 29,722 people | 29,722 people | 29,722 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 30,273 people | 30,273 people | 30,273 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 30,833 people | 30,833 people | 30,833 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 31,404 people | 31,404 people | 31,404 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 31,986 people | 31,986 people | 31,986 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 392,287 people | 392,287 people | 392,287 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 392,248 people | 391,895 people | 392,287 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 383,440 people | 375,015 people | 391,114 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 364,868 people | 356,704 people | 373,142 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 347,053 people | 339,287 people | 354,923 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 330,813 people | 324,113 people | 337,593 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 316,166 people | 309,759 people | 322,649 people | 10 |
| 1870s | 302,160 people | 296,034 people | 308,359 people | 10 |
| 1880s | 288,768 people | 282,911 people | 294,695 people | 10 |
| 1890s | 275,963 people | 270,364 people | 281,631 people | 10 |
| 1900s | 263,747 people | 258,624 people | 269,139 people | 10 |
| 1910s | 257,797 people | 257,430 people | 258,029 people | 10 |
| 1920s | 258,029 people | 258,029 people | 258,029 people | 10 |
| 1930s | 257,816 people | 255,899 people | 258,029 people | 10 |
| 1940s | 214,720 people | 179,148 people | 251,726 people | 10 |
| 1950s | 192,832 people | 169,991 people | 217,827 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 258,696 people | 224,098 people | 298,220 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 361,369 people | 308,536 people | 419,208 people | 10 |
| 1980s | 501,792 people | 433,412 people | 573,593 people | 10 |
| 1990s | 568,357 people | 547,995 people | 599,789 people | 10 |
| 2000s | 651,199 people | 596,871 people | 693,994 people | 10 |
| 2010s | 735,419 people | 701,638 people | 764,830 people | 10 |
| 2020s | 778,192 people | 770,013 people | 786,386 people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Bhutan
- 163 Comoros 850,390 people compare
- 164 Guyana 826,357 people compare
- 165 Solomon Islands 800,014 people compare
- 167 Macao 713,916 people compare
- 169 Montenegro 633,553 people compare
More population data for Bhutan
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.7% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 27,662 people (2100)
- Population density 18.1 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.7% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.45 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.45 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.45 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 0.7% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.46 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 1.46 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Bhutan?
- Population in Bhutan was 786,386 people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Bhutan?
- The highest recorded value was 786,386 people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Bhutan?
- The lowest recorded value was 10,000 people in 1000.
- How does Bhutan rank for population?
- Bhutan ranks 166th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Bhutan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Bhutan data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.