Population in Luxembourg

Luxembourg: Population was 665,101 people in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
665,101 people
Change on year
up 1.8%
Rank
168th
of 238 regions
All-time high
665,101 people
in 2023
All-time low
55,892 people
in 1000
Years of data
241
1000–2023

Population in Luxembourg, 1000–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k100015112023

Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for population in Luxembourg is 665,101 people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.

The figure is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 22.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in Luxembourg peaked at 665,101 people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 55,892 people, in 1000.

That places Luxembourg 168th out of 238 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 241 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 55,892 people 55,892 people 55,892 people 1
1100s 57,033 people 57,033 people 57,033 people 1
1200s 58,197 people 58,197 people 58,197 people 1
1300s 59,384 people 59,384 people 59,384 people 1
1400s 60,596 people 60,596 people 60,596 people 1
1500s 61,833 people 61,833 people 61,833 people 1
1600s 63,095 people 63,095 people 63,095 people 1
1700s 64,382 people 64,382 people 64,382 people 1
1710s 68,061 people 68,061 people 68,061 people 1
1720s 71,951 people 71,951 people 71,951 people 1
1730s 76,062 people 76,062 people 76,062 people 1
1740s 80,409 people 80,409 people 80,409 people 1
1750s 85,003 people 85,003 people 85,003 people 1
1760s 89,861 people 89,861 people 89,861 people 1
1770s 94,996 people 94,996 people 94,996 people 1
1780s 100,424 people 100,424 people 100,424 people 1
1790s 106,163 people 106,163 people 106,163 people 1
1800s 127,030 people 127,030 people 127,030 people 10
1810s 127,105 people 127,030 people 127,781 people 10
1820s 145,667 people 129,306 people 164,448 people 10
1830s 174,153 people 167,685 people 179,025 people 10
1840s 185,795 people 180,143 people 191,594 people 10
1850s 197,385 people 192,785 people 201,639 people 10
1860s 200,593 people 198,752 people 202,145 people 10
1870s 203,358 people 198,919 people 208,426 people 10
1880s 210,258 people 209,196 people 211,189 people 10
1890s 222,020 people 212,200 people 233,099 people 10
1900s 246,299 people 235,574 people 256,884 people 10
1910s 263,598 people 258,721 people 268,134 people 10
1920s 282,419 people 269,864 people 295,743 people 10
1930s 299,780 people 297,712 people 300,394 people 10
1940s 298,149 people 296,190 people 300,207 people 10
1950s 304,262 people 296,580 people 312,043 people 10
1960s 327,259 people 313,888 people 338,271 people 10
1970s 351,978 people 339,337 people 362,898 people 10
1980s 368,169 people 363,711 people 377,384 people 10
1990s 405,536 people 381,707 people 429,909 people 10
2000s 464,014 people 436,142 people 498,196 people 10
2010s 563,443 people 507,418 people 620,167 people 10
2020s 647,322 people 630,597 people 665,101 people 4

Countries ranked near Luxembourg

  1. 165 Solomon Islands 800,014 people compare
  2. 166 Bhutan 786,386 people compare
  3. 167 Macao 713,916 people compare
  4. 169 Montenegro 633,553 people compare
  5. 170 Suriname 628,892 people compare
  6. 171 Western Sahara 579,734 people compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More population data for Luxembourg

All data for Luxembourg →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in Luxembourg?
Population in Luxembourg was 665,101 people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population recorded in Luxembourg?
The highest recorded value was 665,101 people in 2023.
What is the lowest population recorded in Luxembourg?
The lowest recorded value was 55,892 people in 1000.
How does Luxembourg rank for population?
Luxembourg ranks 168th out of 238 regions with data for 2023.
Is population rising or falling in Luxembourg?
Over the last ten years it is up 22.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Population
Unit
people
Source
HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 51,002 data points, 1000–2023
Last refreshed

Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.