Population in Guatemala
Guatemala: Population was 18.12 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Guatemala, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Guatemala is 18.12 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 17.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Guatemala peaked at 18.12 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 462,930 people, in 1800.
Guatemala ranks 69th of 238 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 600,000 people | 600,000 people | 600,000 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 640,000 people | 640,000 people | 640,000 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 680,000 people | 680,000 people | 680,000 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 720,000 people | 720,000 people | 720,000 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 760,000 people | 760,000 people | 760,000 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 800,000 people | 800,000 people | 800,000 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 600,000 people | 600,000 people | 600,000 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 699,752 people | 699,752 people | 699,752 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 690,359 people | 690,359 people | 690,359 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 681,092 people | 681,092 people | 681,092 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 671,950 people | 671,950 people | 671,950 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 662,931 people | 662,931 people | 662,931 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 654,032 people | 654,032 people | 654,032 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 645,253 people | 645,253 people | 645,253 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 636,592 people | 636,592 people | 636,592 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 628,047 people | 628,047 people | 628,047 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 619,617 people | 619,617 people | 619,617 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 491,115 people | 462,930 people | 520,292 people | 10 |
| 1810s | 560,362 people | 528,719 people | 592,715 people | 10 |
| 1820s | 619,342 people | 600,125 people | 642,655 people | 10 |
| 1830s | 673,955 people | 648,175 people | 701,471 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 769,301 people | 710,389 people | 833,518 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 899,844 people | 846,846 people | 952,150 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 1.02 million people | 964,215 people | 1.08 million people | 10 |
| 1870s | 1.16 million people | 1.09 million people | 1.23 million people | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.31 million people | 1.25 million people | 1.38 million people | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.37 million people | 1.35 million people | 1.39 million people | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.41 million people | 1.35 million people | 1.48 million people | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.57 million people | 1.49 million people | 1.65 million people | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.74 million people | 1.66 million people | 1.83 million people | 10 |
| 1930s | 2.04 million people | 1.86 million people | 2.25 million people | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.64 million people | 2.30 million people | 3.01 million people | 10 |
| 1950s | 3.50 million people | 3.10 million people | 3.95 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 4.65 million people | 4.06 million people | 5.26 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.05 million people | 5.40 million people | 6.73 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.78 million people | 6.90 million people | 8.78 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.20 million people | 9.02 million people | 11.42 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.95 million people | 11.70 million people | 14.22 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.82 million people | 14.50 million people | 17.10 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.73 million people | 17.36 million people | 18.12 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Guatemala
More population data for Guatemala
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.3% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1.24 million people (2100)
- Population density 241.81 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.3% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 2.29 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 1,306 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 2.29 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 2.29 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 1.6% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 2.31 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Guatemala?
- Population in Guatemala was 18.12 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Guatemala?
- The highest recorded value was 18.12 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Guatemala?
- The lowest recorded value was 462,930 people in 1800.
- How does Guatemala rank for population?
- Guatemala ranks 69th out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Guatemala?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Guatemala data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.