Population in Senegal
Senegal: Population was 18.08 million people in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Population in Senegal, 1000–2023
Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population in Senegal is 18.08 million people, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 241 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.4% on the previous year and up 31.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population in Senegal peaked at 18.08 million people in 2023 and was at its lowest, 121,508 people, in 1000.
That places Senegal 71st out of 238 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 121,508 people | 121,508 people | 121,508 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 151,885 people | 151,885 people | 151,885 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 189,856 people | 189,856 people | 189,856 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 237,320 people | 237,320 people | 237,320 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 296,650 people | 296,650 people | 296,650 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 370,813 people | 370,813 people | 370,813 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 463,516 people | 463,516 people | 463,516 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 579,396 people | 579,396 people | 579,396 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 587,622 people | 587,622 people | 587,622 people | 1 |
| 1720s | 596,319 people | 596,319 people | 596,319 people | 1 |
| 1730s | 605,533 people | 605,533 people | 605,533 people | 1 |
| 1740s | 615,323 people | 615,323 people | 615,323 people | 1 |
| 1750s | 625,752 people | 625,752 people | 625,752 people | 1 |
| 1760s | 636,897 people | 636,897 people | 636,897 people | 1 |
| 1770s | 648,850 people | 648,850 people | 648,850 people | 1 |
| 1780s | 661,717 people | 661,717 people | 661,717 people | 1 |
| 1790s | 675,627 people | 675,627 people | 675,627 people | 1 |
| 1800s | 1.01 million people | 1.01 million people | 1.01 million people | 10 |
| 1810s | 1.01 million people | 1.01 million people | 1.01 million people | 10 |
| 1820s | 997,563 people | 985,755 people | 1.01 million people | 10 |
| 1830s | 971,318 people | 959,611 people | 983,109 people | 10 |
| 1840s | 945,719 people | 935,779 people | 957,035 people | 10 |
| 1850s | 956,409 people | 936,513 people | 980,527 people | 10 |
| 1860s | 1.02 million people | 986,857 people | 1.06 million people | 10 |
| 1870s | 1.12 million people | 1.07 million people | 1.17 million people | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.23 million people | 1.18 million people | 1.28 million people | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.33 million people | 1.29 million people | 1.37 million people | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.42 million people | 1.38 million people | 1.46 million people | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.51 million people | 1.47 million people | 1.55 million people | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.67 million people | 1.57 million people | 1.78 million people | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.93 million people | 1.81 million people | 2.05 million people | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.26 million people | 2.08 million people | 2.44 million people | 10 |
| 1950s | 2.88 million people | 2.56 million people | 3.25 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.81 million people | 3.34 million people | 4.33 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.09 million people | 4.47 million people | 5.70 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.63 million people | 5.85 million people | 7.50 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 8.73 million people | 7.72 million people | 9.73 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.12 million people | 9.97 million people | 12.34 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 14.41 million people | 12.64 million people | 16.35 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.43 million people | 16.79 million people | 18.08 million people | 4 |
Countries ranked near Senegal
More population data for Senegal
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.3% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 3.10 million people (2100)
- Population density 244.19 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth 0.3% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 3.77 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 11,836 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 3.77 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 3.77 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 2.4% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 3.82 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population in Senegal?
- Population in Senegal was 18.08 million people in 2023, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest population recorded in Senegal?
- The highest recorded value was 18.08 million people in 2023.
- What is the lowest population recorded in Senegal?
- The lowest recorded value was 121,508 people in 1000.
- How does Senegal rank for population?
- Senegal ranks 71st out of 238 countries with data for 2023.
- Is population rising or falling in Senegal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Senegal data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 241 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2023, based on data and estimates from different sources.