Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in China

China: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) was 0.5% in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
0.5%
Change on year
up 66.7%
World rank
92nd
of 120 countries
All-time high
99.7%
in 1981
All-time low
0.3%
in 2021
Years of data
23
1981–2022

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in China, 1981–2022

0204060801001981200120221981: 99.7 % of population1984: 97.8 % of population1987: 94 % of population1990: 93.3 % of population1993: 89 % of population1996: 79.5 % of population1999: 74.6 % of population2002: 64 % of population2005: 50.7 % of population2008: 41.6 % of population2010: 34.9 % of population2011: 29.7 % of population2012: 25.7 % of population2013: 17 % of population2014: 14 % of population2015: 10.9 % of population2016: 8.7 % of population2017: 7.7 % of population2018: 5.7 % of population2019: 3.2 % of population2020: 1.7 % of population2021: 0.3 % of population2022: 0.5 % of population

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

China recorded 0.5% for poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in 2022.

That represents a change of up 66.7% on the previous year and down 98.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in China peaked at 99.7% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2021.

That places China 92nd out of 120 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in China, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population) in China, 1981 to 2022.
Year % of population Change
1981 99.7%
1984 97.8% -1.9%
1987 94.0% -3.9%
1990 93.3% -0.7%
1993 89.0% -4.6%
1996 79.5% -10.7%
1999 74.6% -6.2%
2002 64.0% -14.2%
2005 50.7% -20.8%
2008 41.6% -17.9%
2010 34.9% -16.1%
2011 29.7% -14.9%
2012 25.7% -13.5%
2013 17.0% -33.9%
2014 14.0% -17.6%
2015 10.9% -22.1%
2016 8.7% -20.2%
2017 7.7% -11.5%
2018 5.7% -26.0%
2019 3.2% -43.9%
2020 1.7% -46.9%
2021 0.3% -82.4%
2022 0.5% +66.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 97.2% 94.0% 99.7% 3
1990s 84.1% 74.6% 93.3% 4
2000s 52.1% 41.6% 64.0% 3
2010s 15.8% 3.2% 34.9% 10
2020s 0.8% 0.3% 1.7% 3

Countries ranked near China

  1. 89 Austria 0.6% compare
  2. 89 Estonia 0.6% compare
  3. 89 Croatia 0.6% compare
  4. 92 Bhutan 0.5% compare
  5. 92 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.5% compare
  6. 92 Uruguay 0.5% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More population data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in China?
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in China was 0.5% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 99.7% in 1981.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2021.
How does China rank for poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp)?
China ranks 92nd out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
Is poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 98.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in China. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-3-20-a-day-ppp-percent-of-population/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
120 places, 2,250 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release