Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in El Salvador

El Salvador: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) was 8.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
8.6%
Change on year
down 10.4%
World rank
47th
of 120 countries
All-time high
41.4%
in 1991
All-time low
7.7%
in 2019
Years of data
29
1989–2023

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in El Salvador, 1989–2023

102030401989200620231989: 34.6 % of population1991: 41.4 % of population1995: 31.7 % of population1996: 33.3 % of population1998: 36.2 % of population1999: 32.6 % of population2000: 27.7 % of population2001: 29.6 % of population2002: 29.6 % of population2003: 29.9 % of population2004: 25.9 % of population2005: 26.1 % of population2006: 23 % of population2007: 18.9 % of population2008: 23.5 % of population2009: 22.9 % of population2010: 22.1 % of population2011: 20.7 % of population2012: 18 % of population2013: 16.2 % of population2014: 15.6 % of population2015: 13 % of population2016: 13.5 % of population2017: 11.1 % of population2018: 10.2 % of population2019: 7.7 % of population2021: 9.8 % of population2022: 9.6 % of population2023: 8.6 % of population

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2023, poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in El Salvador stood at 8.6%.

The figure is down 10.4% on the previous year and down 46.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in El Salvador peaked at 41.4% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 7.7%, in 2019.

El Salvador ranks 47th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in El Salvador, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population) in El Salvador, 1989 to 2023.
Year % of population Change
1989 34.6%
1991 41.4% +19.7%
1995 31.7% -23.4%
1996 33.3% +5.0%
1998 36.2% +8.7%
1999 32.6% -9.9%
2000 27.7% -15.0%
2001 29.6% +6.9%
2002 29.6% +0.0%
2003 29.9% +1.0%
2004 25.9% -13.4%
2005 26.1% +0.8%
2006 23.0% -11.9%
2007 18.9% -17.8%
2008 23.5% +24.3%
2009 22.9% -2.6%
2010 22.1% -3.5%
2011 20.7% -6.3%
2012 18.0% -13.0%
2013 16.2% -10.0%
2014 15.6% -3.7%
2015 13.0% -16.7%
2016 13.5% +3.8%
2017 11.1% -17.8%
2018 10.2% -8.1%
2019 7.7% -24.5%
2021 9.8% +27.3%
2022 9.6% -2.0%
2023 8.6% -10.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 34.6% 34.6% 34.6% 1
1990s 35.0% 31.7% 41.4% 5
2000s 25.7% 18.9% 29.9% 10
2010s 14.8% 7.7% 22.1% 10
2020s 9.3% 8.6% 9.8% 3

Countries ranked near El Salvador

  1. 44 Georgia 11.0% compare
  2. 45 Peru 10.7% compare
  3. 46 Nepal 9.1% compare
  4. 48 Armenia 8.4% compare
  5. 49 Brazil 7.5% compare
  6. 49 Iran, Islamic Republic of 7.5% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More population data for El Salvador

All data for El Salvador →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in El Salvador?
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in El Salvador was 8.6% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) recorded in El Salvador?
The highest recorded value was 41.4% in 1991.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) recorded in El Salvador?
The lowest recorded value was 7.7% in 2019.
How does El Salvador rank for poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp)?
El Salvador ranks 47th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) rising or falling in El Salvador?
Over the last ten years it is down 46.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this El Salvador data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in El Salvador. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-3-20-a-day-ppp-percent-of-population/el-salvador/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
120 places, 2,250 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release