Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Nigeria

Nigeria: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) was 64.0% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
64.0%
World rank
11th
of 120 countries
All-time high
74.0%
in 1996
All-time low
55.1%
in 2018
Years of data
9
1985–2022

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Nigeria, 1985–2022

0204060801985200320221985: 68.5 % of population1992: 68.9 % of population1996: 74 % of population2003: 69.2 % of population2010: 58.7 % of population2012: 57.7 % of population2015: 55.8 % of population2018: 55.1 % of population2022: 64 % of population

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in % of population.

Analysis

In 2022, poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in Nigeria stood at 64.0%.

The figure is up 10.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in Nigeria peaked at 74.0% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 55.1%, in 2018.

Nigeria ranks 11th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population) in Nigeria, 1985 to 2022.
Year % of population Change
1985 68.5%
1992 68.9% +0.6%
1996 74.0% +7.4%
2003 69.2% -6.5%
2010 58.7% -15.2%
2012 57.7% -1.7%
2015 55.8% -3.3%
2018 55.1% -1.3%
2022 64.0% +16.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 68.5% 68.5% 68.5% 1
1990s 71.5% 68.9% 74.0% 2
2000s 69.2% 69.2% 69.2% 1
2010s 56.8% 55.1% 58.7% 4
2020s 64.0% 64.0% 64.0% 1

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 70.0% compare
  2. 9 Kenya 67.0% compare
  3. 10 Burkina Faso 64.6% compare
  4. 12 Ethiopia 63.7% compare
  5. 13 Rwanda 62.2% compare
  6. 14 Guinea-Bissau 62.1% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More population data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in Nigeria?
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) in Nigeria was 64.0% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 74.0% in 1996.
What is the lowest poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 55.1% in 2018.
How does Nigeria rank for poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp)?
Nigeria ranks 11th out of 120 countries with data for 2022.
Is poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (ppp) rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/poverty-headcount-ratio-at-3-20-a-day-ppp-percent-of-population/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) (% of population)
Unit
% of population
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
120 places, 2,250 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release