Prison population rate in Canada

Canada: Prison population rate was 90 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
90
World rank
154th
of 202 countries
All-time high
118
in 2013
All-time low
90
in 2023
Years of data
11
2001–2023

Prison population rate in Canada, 2001–2023

02550751001252001201220232001: 1152003: 1142005: 1072007: 1152009: 1172011: 1172013: 1182015: 1142017: 1122019: 1042023: 90

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, prison population rate in Canada stood at 90. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.

The figure is down 23.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prison population rate in Canada peaked at 118 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 90, in 2023.

Canada ranks 154th of 202 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Prison population rate in Canada, year by year

Annual values for Prison population rate in Canada, 2001 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2001 115 —
2003 114 -0.9%
2005 107 -6.1%
2007 115 +7.5%
2009 117 +1.7%
2011 117 +0.0%
2013 118 +0.9%
2015 114 -3.4%
2017 112 -1.8%
2019 104 -7.1%
2023 90 -13.5%

Canada compared with similar countries

  • Canada's 90 is below the median for high income countries, which is 172.5, 52% of the median. (80 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 113.6 107 117 5
2010s 113 104 118 5
2020s 90 90 90 1

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 151 Nepal 93 compare
  2. 152 Sweden 92 compare
  3. 153 Luxembourg 91 compare
  4. 154 Burundi 90 compare
  5. 156 Armenia 83 compare
  6. 157 Monaco 81 compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More population data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is prison population rate in Canada?
Prison population rate in Canada was 90 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest prison population rate recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 118 in 2013.
What is the lowest prison population rate recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 90 in 2023.
How does Canada rank for prison population rate?
Canada ranks 154th out of 202 countries with data for 2023.
Is prison population rate rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Prison population rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prison population rate in Canada. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/prison-population-rate/canada/

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About this data

Indicator
Prison population rate
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 2,155 data points, 1993–2026
Last refreshed