Prison population rate in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: Prison population rate was 163 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
163 prisoners per 100,000 people
World rank
100th
of 202 countries
All-time high
566 prisoners per 100,000 people
in 2002
All-time low
157 prisoners per 100,000 people
in 2020
Years of data
12
2000–2024

Prison population rate in Kazakhstan, 2000–2024

2003004005006002000201220242000: 520 prisoners per 100,000 people2002: 566 prisoners per 100,000 people2004: 380 prisoners per 100,000 people2006: 339 prisoners per 100,000 people2008: 354 prisoners per 100,000 people2010: 393 prisoners per 100,000 people2012: 314 prisoners per 100,000 people2014: 289 prisoners per 100,000 people2016: 221 prisoners per 100,000 people2018: 192 prisoners per 100,000 people2020: 157 prisoners per 100,000 people2024: 163 prisoners per 100,000 people

Source: Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in prisoners per 100,000 people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prison population rate in Kazakhstan is 163 prisoners per 100,000 people, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 43.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prison population rate in Kazakhstan peaked at 566 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2002 and was at its lowest, 157 prisoners per 100,000 people, in 2020.

Kazakhstan ranks 100th of 202 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 431.8 prisoners per 100,000 people 339 prisoners per 100,000 people 566 prisoners per 100,000 people 5
2010s 281.8 prisoners per 100,000 people 192 prisoners per 100,000 people 393 prisoners per 100,000 people 5
2020s 160 prisoners per 100,000 people 157 prisoners per 100,000 people 163 prisoners per 100,000 people 2

Countries ranked near Kazakhstan

  1. 97 Jersey 169 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  2. 98 Montenegro 168 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  3. 99 Mongolia 166 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  4. 101 Botswana 161 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  5. 102 Cook Islands 156 prisoners per 100,000 people compare
  6. 102 Lithuania 156 prisoners per 100,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More population data for Kazakhstan

All data for Kazakhstan →

Frequently asked questions

What is prison population rate in Kazakhstan?
Prison population rate in Kazakhstan was 163 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2024, according to Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest prison population rate recorded in Kazakhstan?
The highest recorded value was 566 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2002.
What is the lowest prison population rate recorded in Kazakhstan?
The lowest recorded value was 157 prisoners per 100,000 people in 2020.
How does Kazakhstan rank for prison population rate?
Kazakhstan ranks 100th out of 202 countries with data for 2024.
Is prison population rate rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
Over the last ten years it is down 43.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
The figures come from Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Prison population rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Prison population rate
Unit
prisoners per 100,000 people
Source
Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 2,155 data points, 1993–2026
Last refreshed

Prison population (including pre-trial detainees and remand prisoners), per 100,000 population.