Proportion of population practising open defecation in Africa (WHO regions)

Africa (WHO regions): Proportion of population practising open defecation was 14.9 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
14.9
Change on year
down 3.4%
Rank
14th
of 61 groups
All-time high
29.71
in 2000
All-time low
14.9
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practising open defecation in Africa (WHO regions), 2000–2024

01020302000201220242000: 29.72001: 29.12002: 28.52003: 27.82004: 27.22005: 26.62006: 25.92007: 25.32008: 24.72009: 242010: 23.42011: 23.32012: 22.72013: 222014: 21.42015: 20.72016: 20.12017: 19.32018: 18.72019: 18.12020: 17.42021: 16.82022: 16.32023: 15.42024: 14.9

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population practising open defecation in Africa (WHO regions) is 14.9, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 3.4% on the previous year and down 30.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practising open defecation in Africa (WHO regions) peaked at 29.71 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 14.9, in 2024.

That places Africa (WHO regions) 14th out of 61 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Proportion of population practising open defecation in Africa (WHO regions), year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation) in Africa (WHO regions), 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 29.71
2001 29.08 -2.1%
2002 28.45 -2.2%
2003 27.83 -2.2%
2004 27.21 -2.2%
2005 26.58 -2.3%
2006 25.95 -2.4%
2007 25.32 -2.4%
2008 24.68 -2.5%
2009 24.03 -2.6%
2010 23.39 -2.7%
2011 23.3 -0.4%
2012 22.68 -2.7%
2013 22.05 -2.8%
2014 21.4 -2.9%
2015 20.74 -3.1%
2016 20.09 -3.1%
2017 19.3 -4.0%
2018 18.68 -3.2%
2019 18.05 -3.3%
2020 17.44 -3.4%
2021 16.81 -3.6%
2022 16.25 -3.3%
2023 15.43 -5.1%
2024 14.9 -3.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 26.88 24.03 29.71 10
2010s 20.97 18.05 23.39 10
2020s 16.17 14.9 17.44 5

Countries ranked near Africa (WHO regions)

  1. 11 Togo 32.19 compare
  2. 12 Burkina Faso 29.87 compare
  3. 13 Madagascar 27.01 compare
  4. 14 Angola 25.72 compare
  5. 15 Central African Republic 24.72 compare
  6. 16 Nigeria 17.96 compare
  7. 17 Ghana 17.79 compare

See the full ranking of 292 places →

More population data for Africa (WHO regions)

All data for Africa (WHO regions) →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practising open defecation in Africa (WHO regions)?
Proportion of population practising open defecation in Africa (WHO regions) was 14.9 in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in Africa (WHO regions)?
The highest recorded value was 29.71 in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practising open defecation recorded in Africa (WHO regions)?
The lowest recorded value was 14.9 in 2024.
How does Africa (WHO regions) rank for proportion of population practising open defecation?
Africa (WHO regions) ranks 14th out of 61 groups with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practising open defecation rising or falling in Africa (WHO regions)?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Africa (WHO regions) data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practising open defecation in Africa (WHO regions). Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practising-open-defecation-sanitation/africa-who-regions/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practising open defecation (Sanitation)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
292 places, 6,980 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed