Pupils in early childhood and primary education by education level and age - as % of corresponding age population by country

Countries reporting
32
Highest
61.3%
Luxembourg
Lowest
0.0%
Belgium
Median
14.2%
Years covered
12
2013–2024
Data points
512

What the numbers show

Pupils in early childhood and primary education by education level and age - as % of corresponding age population is currently reported for 32 countries. The highest value is 61.3% in Luxembourg; the lowest is 0.0% in Belgium.

The median across all reporting countries is 14.2%, and the mean is 17.9%.

Over the past decade 24 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in Hungary (up 716.7%), and the largest decrease in Denmark (down 12.1%).

Pupils in early childhood and primary education by education level: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Luxembourg 61.3% 2024 volatile
2 Norway 43.5% 2024 up 18.9% rising
3 Denmark 38.5% 2024 down 12.1% falling
4 Spain 34.5% 2024 up 53.3% rising
5 Portugal 31.7% 2018 volatile
6 Slovenia 30.2% 2024 up 39.8% rising
6 Slovenia 30.2% 2024 up 39.8% rising
8 Sweden 26.6% 2024 up 7.7% rising
9 Germany 26.3% 2024 up 15.9% rising
10 Serbia 22.8% 2024 up 156.2% rising
11 Finland 22.6% 2024 up 51.7% rising
12 Iceland 22.3% 2024 up 24.6% rising
13 Croatia 19.4% 2024 up 86.5% rising
13 Croatia 19.4% 2024 up 86.5% rising
15 Montenegro 18.6% 2024 up 106.7% rising
16 Lithuania 14.2% 2024 up 202.1% rising
16 Lithuania 14.2% 2024 up 202.1% rising
18 Cyprus 14.1% 2024 up 442.3% rising
19 Ireland 12.2% 2024 volatile
20 Latvia 12.1% 2024 up 83.3% rising
21 Latvia 12.0% 2024 up 81.8% rising
22 North Macedonia 9.9% 2024 up 65.0% rising
23 Austria 9.7% 2024 up 67.2% rising
24 Estonia 7.8% 2024 up 90.2% rising
24 Estonia 7.8% 2024 up 90.2% rising
26 Hungary 4.9% 2024 up 716.7% volatile
27 Greece 3.9% 2019 up 21.9% volatile
28 Romania 1.9% 2024 up 58.3% rising
29 United Kingdom 0.7% 2018 volatile
29 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.7% 2018 volatile
31 Türkiye 0.1% 2024 unchanged volatile
32 Belgium 0.0% 2024 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Pupils in early childhood and primary education by education level by country. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/pupils-in-early-childhood-and-primary-education-by-education-level-and-age-as-percent-of/

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About this data

Indicator
Pupils in early childhood and primary education by education level and age - as % of corresponding age population
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 512 data points, 2013–2024
Last refreshed