Refugees by country of asylum in Italy

Italy: Refugees by country of asylum was 312,849 people in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
312,849 people
Change on year
up 4.9%
World rank
24th
of 183 countries
All-time high
312,849 people
in 2024
All-time low
5,440 people
in 1998
Years of data
74
1951–2024

Refugees by country of asylum in Italy, 1951–2024

0100.0k200.0k300.0k195119872024

Source: UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for refugees by country of asylum in Italy is 312,849 people, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.9% on the previous year and up 233.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees by country of asylum in Italy peaked at 312,849 people in 2024 and was at its lowest, 5,440 people, in 1998.

That places Italy 24th out of 183 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees by country of asylum in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Refugees by country of asylum in Italy, 1951 to 2024.
Year people Change
1951 26,500 people
1952 25,500 people -3.8%
1953 24,500 people -3.9%
1954 21,500 people -12.2%
1955 18,500 people -14.0%
1956 21,500 people +16.2%
1957 21,000 people -2.3%
1958 21,000 people +0.0%
1959 18,500 people -11.9%
1960 15,500 people -16.2%
1961 14,500 people -6.5%
1962 14,300 people -1.4%
1963 14,600 people +2.1%
1964 14,000 people -4.1%
1965 15,000 people +7.1%
1966 14,000 people -6.7%
1967 13,000 people -7.1%
1968 13,000 people +0.0%
1969 14,000 people +7.7%
1970 13,000 people -7.1%
1971 12,700 people -2.3%
1972 12,600 people -0.8%
1973 12,600 people +0.0%
1974 13,000 people +3.2%
1975 11,900 people -8.5%
1976 11,900 people +0.0%
1977 11,700 people -1.7%
1978 11,700 people +0.0%
1979 14,100 people +20.5%
1980 21,531 people +52.7%
1981 22,601 people +5.0%
1982 22,865 people +1.2%
1983 22,062 people -3.5%
1984 21,482 people -2.6%
1985 22,386 people +4.2%
1986 21,505 people -3.9%
1987 20,413 people -5.1%
1988 19,260 people -5.6%
1989 13,893 people -27.9%
1990 10,816 people -22.1%
1991 9,796 people -9.4%
1992 9,242 people -5.7%
1993 50,266 people +443.9%
1994 73,058 people +45.3%
1995 74,298 people +1.7%
1996 64,712 people -12.9%
1997 66,601 people +2.9%
1998 5,440 people -91.8%
1999 6,004 people +10.4%
2000 6,813 people +13.5%
2001 8,541 people +25.4%
2002 10,031 people +17.4%
2003 12,812 people +27.7%
2004 15,668 people +22.3%
2005 20,674 people +32.0%
2006 26,870 people +30.0%
2007 38,061 people +41.6%
2008 47,059 people +23.6%
2009 54,962 people +16.8%
2010 56,402 people +2.6%
2011 58,066 people +3.0%
2012 64,782 people +11.6%
2013 76,248 people +17.7%
2014 93,712 people +22.9%
2015 118,036 people +26.0%
2016 147,362 people +24.8%
2017 167,330 people +13.6%
2018 189,227 people +13.1%
2019 207,602 people +9.7%
2020 128,033 people -38.3%
2021 144,862 people +13.1%
2022 296,181 people +104.5%
2023 298,296 people +0.7%
2024 312,849 people +4.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 22,056 people 18,500 people 26,500 people 9
1960s 14,190 people 13,000 people 15,500 people 10
1970s 12,520 people 11,700 people 14,100 people 10
1980s 20,800 people 13,893 people 22,865 people 10
1990s 37,023 people 5,440 people 74,298 people 10
2000s 24,149 people 6,813 people 54,962 people 10
2010s 117,877 people 56,402 people 207,602 people 10
2020s 236,044 people 128,033 people 312,849 people 5

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 21 Czechia 391,133 people compare
  2. 22 Niger 369,836 people compare
  3. 23 Iraq 318,461 people compare
  4. 25 China 303,405 people compare
  5. 26 Austria 284,828 people compare
  6. 27 Canada 269,496 people compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More population data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees by country of asylum in Italy?
Refugees by country of asylum in Italy was 312,849 people in 2024, according to UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugees by country of asylum recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 312,849 people in 2024.
What is the lowest refugees by country of asylum recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 5,440 people in 1998.
How does Italy rank for refugees by country of asylum?
Italy ranks 24th out of 183 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees by country of asylum rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 233.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Refugees by country of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees by country of asylum in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-2/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of asylum
Unit
people
Source
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
183 places, 7,465 data points, 1951–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. Refugees are those who have already been granted asylum status in the country they moved to. This includes all refugees who live in this country, not just those who arrived that year.