Refugees by country of asylum in United States of America

United States of America: Refugees by country of asylum was 435,333 people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
435,333 people
Change on year
up 6.4%
World rank
18th
of 183 countries
All-time high
843,434 people
in 2006
All-time low
262,006 people
in 2012
Years of data
74
1951–2024

Refugees by country of asylum in United States of America, 1951–2024

200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k195119872024

Source: UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

United States of America recorded 435,333 people for refugees by country of asylum in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.4% on the previous year and up 62.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees by country of asylum in United States of America peaked at 843,434 people in 2006 and was at its lowest, 262,006 people, in 2012.

That places United States of America 18th out of 183 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Refugees by country of asylum in United States of America, year by year

Annual values for Refugees by country of asylum in United States of America, 1951 to 2024.
Year people Change
1951 350,000 people
1952 500,000 people +42.9%
1953 500,000 people +0.0%
1954 500,000 people +0.0%
1955 500,000 people +0.0%
1956 500,000 people +0.0%
1957 500,000 people +0.0%
1958 500,000 people +0.0%
1959 500,000 people +0.0%
1960 500,000 people +0.0%
1961 500,000 people +0.0%
1962 500,000 people +0.0%
1963 500,000 people +0.0%
1964 500,000 people +0.0%
1965 510,000 people +2.0%
1966 500,000 people -2.0%
1967 480,000 people -4.0%
1968 498,000 people +3.8%
1969 500,000 people +0.4%
1970 500,000 people +0.0%
1971 530,000 people +6.0%
1972 530,000 people +0.0%
1973 530,000 people +0.0%
1974 530,000 people +0.0%
1975 530,000 people +0.0%
1976 500,000 people -5.7%
1977 684,700 people +36.9%
1978 734,000 people +7.2%
1979 734,000 people +0.0%
1980 403,684 people -45.0%
1981 537,375 people +33.1%
1982 620,257 people +15.4%
1983 655,532 people +5.7%
1984 626,909 people -4.4%
1985 492,806 people -21.4%
1986 398,633 people -19.1%
1987 365,726 people -8.3%
1988 377,769 people +3.3%
1989 411,496 people +8.9%
1990 464,887 people +13.0%
1991 513,885 people +10.5%
1992 579,938 people +12.9%
1993 623,056 people +7.4%
1994 631,046 people +1.3%
1995 623,279 people -1.2%
1996 607,005 people -2.6%
1997 563,813 people -7.1%
1998 533,951 people -5.3%
1999 521,134 people -2.4%
2000 508,209 people -2.5%
2001 515,851 people +1.5%
2002 485,173 people -5.9%
2003 452,536 people -6.7%
2004 420,788 people -7.0%
2005 379,330 people -9.9%
2006 843,434 people +122.3%
2007 281,154 people -66.7%
2008 279,468 people -0.6%
2009 275,393 people -1.5%
2010 264,505 people -4.0%
2011 264,752 people +0.1%
2012 262,006 people -1.0%
2013 263,653 people +0.6%
2014 267,214 people +1.4%
2015 273,198 people +2.2%
2016 272,963 people -0.1%
2017 287,135 people +5.2%
2018 313,242 people +9.1%
2019 341,715 people +9.1%
2020 340,846 people -0.3%
2021 339,179 people -0.5%
2022 363,059 people +7.0%
2023 409,202 people +12.7%
2024 435,333 people +6.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 483,333 people 350,000 people 500,000 people 9
1960s 498,800 people 480,000 people 510,000 people 10
1970s 580,270 people 500,000 people 734,000 people 10
1980s 489,019 people 365,726 people 655,532 people 10
1990s 566,199 people 464,887 people 631,046 people 10
2000s 444,134 people 275,393 people 843,434 people 10
2010s 281,038 people 262,006 people 341,715 people 10
2020s 377,524 people 339,179 people 435,333 people 5

Countries ranked near United States of America

  1. 15 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 517,404 people compare
  2. 16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 515,677 people compare
  3. 17 South Sudan 514,794 people compare
  4. 19 Spain 429,333 people compare
  5. 20 Cameroon 427,706 people compare
  6. 21 Czechia 391,133 people compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More population data for United States of America

All data for United States of America →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees by country of asylum in United States of America?
Refugees by country of asylum in United States of America was 435,333 people in 2024, according to UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugees by country of asylum recorded in United States of America?
The highest recorded value was 843,434 people in 2006.
What is the lowest refugees by country of asylum recorded in United States of America?
The lowest recorded value was 262,006 people in 2012.
How does United States of America rank for refugees by country of asylum?
United States of America ranks 18th out of 183 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees by country of asylum rising or falling in United States of America?
Over the last ten years it is up 62.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United States of America data come from?
The figures come from UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Refugees by country of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees by country of asylum in United States of America. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-2/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of asylum
Unit
people
Source
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
183 places, 7,465 data points, 1951–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. Refugees are those who have already been granted asylum status in the country they moved to. This includes all refugees who live in this country, not just those who arrived that year.