Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Cameroon

Cameroon: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum was 427,706 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
427,706
Change on year
down 11.9%
World rank
20th
of 183 countries
All-time high
485,285
in 2023
All-time low
4,190
in 1983
Years of data
51
1970–2024

Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Cameroon, 1970–2024

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k197019972024

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Cameroon stood at 427,706.

That represents a change of down 11.9% on the previous year and up 61.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Cameroon peaked at 485,285 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4,190, in 1983.

Cameroon ranks 20th of 183 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Cameroon, year by year

Annual values for Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Cameroon, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 8,000
1975 30,000 +275.0%
1976 30,000 +0.0%
1977 30,000 +0.0%
1978 30,000 +0.0%
1979 19,990 -33.4%
1980 128,000 +540.3%
1981 172,710 +34.9%
1982 36,820 -78.7%
1983 4,190 -88.6%
1984 13,690 +226.7%
1985 35,150 +156.8%
1986 53,600 +52.5%
1987 59,190 +10.4%
1988 51,160 -13.6%
1989 48,630 -4.9%
1990 49,876 +2.6%
1991 45,237 -9.3%
1992 42,233 -6.6%
1993 44,013 +4.2%
1994 44,036 +0.1%
1995 45,781 +4.0%
1996 46,407 +1.4%
1997 47,057 +1.4%
1998 47,826 +1.6%
1999 49,227 +2.9%
2000 43,680 -11.3%
2001 41,186 -5.7%
2002 58,288 +41.5%
2003 58,583 +0.5%
2004 58,861 +0.5%
2005 52,042 -11.6%
2006 35,083 -32.6%
2007 60,137 +71.4%
2008 81,033 +34.7%
2009 99,950 +23.3%
2010 104,269 +4.3%
2011 100,368 -3.7%
2012 98,961 -1.4%
2013 114,744 +15.9%
2014 264,122 +130.2%
2015 342,970 +29.9%
2016 375,413 +9.5%
2017 337,382 -10.1%
2018 380,327 +12.7%
2019 406,259 +6.8%
2020 436,396 +7.4%
2021 457,269 +4.8%
2022 473,887 +3.6%
2023 485,285 +2.4%
2024 427,706 -11.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 24,665 8,000 30,000 6
1980s 60,314 4,190 172,710 10
1990s 46,169 42,233 49,876 10
2000s 58,884 35,083 99,950 10
2010s 252,482 98,961 406,259 10
2020s 456,109 427,706 485,285 5

Countries ranked near Cameroon

  1. 17 South Sudan 514,794 compare
  2. 18 United States of America 435,333 compare
  3. 19 Spain 429,333 compare
  4. 21 Czechia 391,133 compare
  5. 22 Niger 369,836 compare
  6. 23 Iraq 318,461 compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More population data for Cameroon

All data for Cameroon →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Cameroon?
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Cameroon was 427,706 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugee population by country or territory of asylum recorded in Cameroon?
The highest recorded value was 485,285 in 2023.
What is the lowest refugee population by country or territory of asylum recorded in Cameroon?
The lowest recorded value was 4,190 in 1983.
How does Cameroon rank for refugee population by country or territory of asylum?
Cameroon ranks 20th out of 183 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugee population by country or territory of asylum rising or falling in Cameroon?
Over the last ten years it is up 61.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Cameroon data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugee population by country or territory of asylum in Cameroon. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-asylum-2/cameroon/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
183 places, 7,465 data points, 1951–2024
Last refreshed