Refugees by country of origin in Russian Federation

Russian Federation: Refugees by country of origin was 96,869 people in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
96,869 people
Change on year
up 12.5%
World rank
28th
of 204 countries
All-time high
251,394 people
in 1994
All-time low
50 people
in 1977
Years of data
56
1964–2024

Refugees by country of origin in Russian Federation, 1964–2024

0100.0k200.0k300.0k196419942024

Source: UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, refugees by country of origin in Russian Federation stood at 96,869 people.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 12.5% on the previous year and up 37.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees by country of origin in Russian Federation peaked at 251,394 people in 1994 and was at its lowest, 50 people, in 1977.

Russian Federation ranks 28th of 204 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees by country of origin in Russian Federation, year by year

Annual values for Refugees by country of origin in Russian Federation, 1964 to 2024.
Year people Change
1964 120 people
1966 17,970 people +14875.0%
1970 170 people -99.1%
1971 160 people -5.9%
1972 150 people -6.2%
1973 110 people -26.7%
1974 80 people -27.3%
1975 70 people -12.5%
1976 60 people -14.3%
1977 50 people -16.7%
1978 50 people +0.0%
1980 10,821 people +21542.0%
1981 11,562 people +6.8%
1982 11,569 people +0.1%
1983 11,574 people +0.0%
1984 11,577 people +0.0%
1985 11,582 people +0.0%
1986 10,226 people -11.7%
1987 8,683 people -15.1%
1988 33,636 people +287.4%
1989 68,496 people +103.6%
1990 117,736 people +71.9%
1991 155,576 people +32.1%
1992 213,802 people +37.4%
1993 243,312 people +13.8%
1994 251,394 people +3.3%
1995 207,027 people -17.6%
1996 173,722 people -16.1%
1997 198,055 people +14.0%
1998 172,724 people -12.8%
1999 28,319 people -83.6%
2000 40,309 people +42.3%
2001 45,154 people +12.0%
2002 91,625 people +102.9%
2003 96,414 people +5.2%
2004 108,096 people +12.1%
2005 103,037 people -4.7%
2006 159,383 people +54.7%
2007 93,218 people -41.5%
2008 103,061 people +10.6%
2009 109,452 people +6.2%
2010 111,944 people +2.3%
2011 109,783 people -1.9%
2012 110,587 people +0.7%
2013 74,310 people -32.8%
2014 70,552 people -5.1%
2015 67,008 people -5.0%
2016 62,759 people -6.3%
2017 61,584 people -1.9%
2018 61,457 people -0.2%
2019 62,353 people +1.5%
2020 52,742 people -15.4%
2021 68,547 people +30.0%
2022 80,093 people +16.8%
2023 86,135 people +7.5%
2024 96,869 people +12.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 9,045 people 120 people 17,970 people 2
1970s 100 people 50 people 170 people 9
1980s 18,973 people 8,683 people 68,496 people 10
1990s 176,167 people 28,319 people 251,394 people 10
2000s 94,975 people 40,309 people 159,383 people 10
2010s 79,234 people 61,457 people 111,944 people 10
2020s 76,877 people 52,742 people 96,869 people 5

Countries ranked near Russian Federation

  1. 25 Türkiye 139,640 people compare
  2. 26 Cameroon 109,864 people compare
  3. 27 Honduras 100,969 people compare
  4. 29 Pakistan 86,259 people compare
  5. 30 Colombia 77,775 people compare
  6. 31 El Salvador 71,765 people compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More population data for Russian Federation

All data for Russian Federation →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees by country of origin in Russian Federation?
Refugees by country of origin in Russian Federation was 96,869 people in 2024, according to UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugees by country of origin recorded in Russian Federation?
The highest recorded value was 251,394 people in 1994.
What is the lowest refugees by country of origin recorded in Russian Federation?
The lowest recorded value was 50 people in 1977.
How does Russian Federation rank for refugees by country of origin?
Russian Federation ranks 28th out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees by country of origin rising or falling in Russian Federation?
Over the last ten years it is up 37.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
The figures come from UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Refugees by country of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees by country of origin in Russian Federation. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-2/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of origin
Unit
people
Source
UNHCR (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 7,190 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. Refugees are those who have already been granted asylum status in the country they moved to. This includes all refugees, not just those who fled that year.