Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Iraq

Iraq: Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled was 305,493 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
305,493
Change on year
down 7.2%
World rank
15th
of 204 countries
All-time high
2.31 million
in 2007
All-time low
560
in 1978
Years of data
49
1968–2024

Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Iraq, 1968–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M196819962024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Iraq is 305,493, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 7.2% on the previous year and down 17.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Iraq peaked at 2.31 million in 2007 and was at its lowest, 560, in 1978.

Iraq ranks 15th of 204 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Iraq, year by year

Annual values for Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Iraq, 1968 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1968 2,700
1969 2,700 +0.0%
1978 560 -79.3%
1979 31,000 +5435.7%
1980 31,098 +0.3%
1981 66,589 +114.1%
1982 103,766 +55.8%
1983 103,721 -0.0%
1984 101,724 -1.9%
1985 401,503 +294.7%
1986 400,745 -0.2%
1987 410,818 +2.5%
1988 508,468 +23.8%
1989 507,986 -0.1%
1990 1.13 million +123.2%
1991 1.32 million +16.6%
1992 1.34 million +1.7%
1993 771,074 -42.6%
1994 749,833 -2.8%
1995 718,717 -4.1%
1996 714,727 -0.6%
1997 707,342 -1.0%
1998 675,030 -4.6%
1999 642,875 -4.8%
2000 526,165 -18.2%
2001 530,508 +0.8%
2002 422,504 -20.4%
2003 368,577 -12.8%
2004 311,889 -15.4%
2005 262,302 -15.9%
2006 1.45 million +453.1%
2007 2.31 million +59.2%
2008 1.90 million -17.6%
2009 1.79 million -6.2%
2010 1.68 million -5.7%
2011 1.43 million -15.2%
2012 746,204 -47.8%
2013 401,461 -46.2%
2014 369,960 -7.8%
2015 264,086 -28.6%
2016 316,056 +19.7%
2017 362,536 +14.7%
2018 372,332 +2.7%
2019 336,274 -9.7%
2020 333,200 -0.9%
2021 343,883 +3.2%
2022 287,432 -16.4%
2023 329,020 +14.5%
2024 305,493 -7.2%

Iraq compared with similar countries

  • Iraq's 305,493 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2,552, 119.7× the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Iraq's 305,493 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 8,800, 34.7× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1979 +5435.7% 560 31,000
2006 +453.1% 262,302 1.45 million
1985 +294.7% 101,724 401,503
1990 +123.2% 507,986 1.13 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2,700 2,700 2,700 2
1970s 15,780 560 31,000 2
1980s 263,642 31,098 508,468 10
1990s 877,907 642,875 1.34 million 10
2000s 987,084 262,302 2.31 million 10
2010s 628,080 264,086 1.68 million 10
2020s 319,806 287,432 343,883 5

Countries ranked near Iraq

  1. 12 Venezuela 370,169 compare
  2. 13 Mali 354,075 compare
  3. 14 Burundi 322,462 compare
  4. 16 Rwanda 249,087 compare
  5. 17 Western Sahara 174,578 compare
  6. 18 Ethiopia 164,418 compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More population data for Iraq

All data for Iraq →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Iraq?
Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Iraq was 305,493 in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled recorded in Iraq?
The highest recorded value was 2.31 million in 2007.
What is the lowest refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled recorded in Iraq?
The lowest recorded value was 560 in 1978.
How does Iraq rank for refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled?
Iraq ranks 15th out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled rising or falling in Iraq?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iraq data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled in Iraq. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/refugee-population-by-country-or-territory-of-origin-gaps-filled/iraq/

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How this figure is calculated

Refugee population by country or territory of origin with 133 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
204 places, 7,323 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Refugee population by country or territory of origin with 133 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.