Share of births by age of mother in China

China: Share of births by age of mother was 2.21 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.21
Change on year
up 3.3%
World rank
184th
of 236 countries
All-time high
9.54
in 1952
All-time low
1.35
in 1998
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Share of births by age of mother in China, 1950–2023

246810195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of births by age of mother in China is 2.21, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.3% on the previous year and down 17.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of births by age of mother in China peaked at 9.54 in 1952 and was at its lowest, 1.35, in 1998.

That places China 184th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Share of births by age of mother in China, year by year

Annual values for Share of births by age of mother in China, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 9.52 —
1951 9.52 +0.1%
1952 9.54 +0.2%
1953 9.38 -1.7%
1954 9.09 -3.1%
1955 8.73 -3.9%
1956 8.35 -4.3%
1957 8.03 -3.8%
1958 7.81 -2.7%
1959 7.73 -1.1%
1960 7.66 -0.9%
1961 7.68 +0.2%
1962 7.65 -0.4%
1963 7.9 +3.2%
1964 7.99 +1.2%
1965 7.98 -0.2%
1966 7.74 -3.0%
1967 7.19 -7.0%
1968 7.5 +4.3%
1969 7.33 -2.4%
1970 7.18 -2.0%
1971 6.84 -4.7%
1972 6.27 -8.4%
1973 5.8 -7.4%
1974 5.51 -5.1%
1975 5.14 -6.7%
1976 4.81 -6.4%
1977 4.13 -14.1%
1978 3.2 -22.6%
1979 2.77 -13.3%
1980 2.91 +5.1%
1981 4.18 +43.5%
1982 6.09 +45.9%
1983 7.24 +18.8%
1984 7.35 +1.6%
1985 7.27 -1.1%
1986 6.98 -4.0%
1987 7.03 +0.6%
1988 7.07 +0.6%
1989 6.37 -9.9%
1990 4.99 -21.7%
1991 4.76 -4.6%
1992 4.13 -13.2%
1993 3.4 -17.7%
1994 2.18 -35.8%
1995 2.16 -0.9%
1996 1.89 -12.3%
1997 1.76 -7.0%
1998 1.35 -23.2%
1999 1.84 +36.3%
2000 1.89 +2.4%
2001 1.94 +2.9%
2002 2.03 +4.4%
2003 2.23 +9.8%
2004 1.98 -11.0%
2005 2.38 +20.3%
2006 3 +25.9%
2007 3.04 +1.3%
2008 3.37 +11.0%
2009 3.39 +0.5%
2010 3.2 -5.5%
2011 2.93 -8.7%
2012 2.76 -5.5%
2013 2.69 -2.8%
2014 2.56 -4.9%
2015 2.42 -5.4%
2016 2.24 -7.3%
2017 2.11 -5.9%
2018 2.1 -0.2%
2019 2.09 -0.6%
2020 2.09 -0.2%
2021 2.1 +0.6%
2022 2.14 +1.7%
2023 2.21 +3.3%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 2.21 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 8.73, 25% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • China's 2.21 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 7.08, 31% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Share of births by age of mother in China changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1982 +45.9% 4.18 6.09
1981 +43.5% 2.91 4.18
1999 +36.3% 1.35 1.84
1994 -35.8% 3.4 2.18

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 8.77 7.73 9.54 10
1960s 7.66 7.19 7.99 10
1970s 5.16 2.77 7.18 10
1980s 6.25 2.91 7.35 10
1990s 2.85 1.35 4.99 10
2000s 2.52 1.89 3.39 10
2010s 2.51 2.09 3.2 10
2020s 2.13 2.09 2.21 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 181 Guadeloupe 2.34 compare
  2. 182 Cayman Islands 2.31 compare
  3. 183 Chile 2.22 compare
  4. 185 Brunei 2.18 compare
  5. 186 Portugal 2.08 compare
  6. 187 Croatia 2.05 compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of births by age of mother in China?
Share of births by age of mother in China was 2.21 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of births by age of mother recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 9.54 in 1952.
What is the lowest share of births by age of mother recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 1.35 in 1998.
How does China rank for share of births by age of mother?
China ranks 184th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of births by age of mother rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Share of births by age of mother. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of births by age of mother in China. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-births-by-age-of-mother/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of births by age of mother
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed