Share of urban population living in slums in Kenya

Kenya: Share of urban population living in slums was 40.5% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
40.5%
Change on year
down 20.3%
World rank
53rd
of 214 countries
All-time high
63.2%
in 2000
All-time low
40.5%
in 2022
Years of data
12
2000–2022

Share of urban population living in slums in Kenya, 2000–2022

02040602000201120222000: 63.2 %2002: 61.6 %2004: 60.1 %2006: 58.5 %2008: 57 %2010: 55.5 %2012: 53.9 %2014: 52.4 %2016: 50.8 %2018: 50.8 %2020: 50.8 %2022: 40.5 %

Source: United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of urban population living in slums in Kenya is 40.5%, measured in 2022. That is the lowest value across all 12 years on record.

That represents a change of down 20.3% on the previous year and down 24.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of urban population living in slums in Kenya peaked at 63.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 40.5%, in 2022.

That places Kenya 53rd out of 214 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Share of urban population living in slums in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for Share of urban population living in slums in Kenya, 2000 to 2022.
Year % Change
2000 63.2%
2002 61.6% -2.4%
2004 60.1% -2.5%
2006 58.5% -2.6%
2008 57.0% -2.6%
2010 55.5% -2.7%
2012 53.9% -2.8%
2014 52.4% -2.9%
2016 50.8% -3.0%
2018 50.8% +0.0%
2020 50.8% +0.0%
2022 40.5% -20.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 60.1% 57.0% 63.2% 5
2010s 52.7% 50.8% 55.5% 5
2020s 45.7% 40.5% 50.8% 2

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 50 Bhutan 42.3% compare
  2. 50 Iran 42.3% compare
  3. 52 Namibia 41.4% compare
  4. 54 Botswana 39.6% compare
  5. 55 Cambodia 38.9% compare
  6. 56 Togo 38.5% compare

See the full ranking of 214 places →

More population data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of urban population living in slums in Kenya?
Share of urban population living in slums in Kenya was 40.5% in 2022, according to United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of urban population living in slums recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 63.2% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of urban population living in slums recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 40.5% in 2022.
How does Kenya rank for share of urban population living in slums?
Kenya ranks 53rd out of 214 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of urban population living in slums rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of urban population living in slums. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of urban population living in slums in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-urban-population-living-in-slums/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of urban population living in slums
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
214 places, 2,632 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Proportion of urban population living in slums (%).