Share of urban population living in slums in Nigeria

Nigeria: Share of urban population living in slums was 48.5% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
48.5%
Change on year
down 13.4%
World rank
32nd
of 214 countries
All-time high
74.1%
in 2000
All-time low
48.5%
in 2022
Years of data
13
2000–2022

Share of urban population living in slums in Nigeria, 2000–2022

0204060802000201120222000: 74.1 %2002: 71.6 %2004: 69.1 %2006: 66.6 %2008: 64.1 %2010: 61.5 %2012: 59 %2014: 56.5 %2016: 54 %2018: 51.5 %2020: 49 %2021: 56 %2022: 48.5 %

Source: United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2022, share of urban population living in slums in Nigeria stood at 48.5%. That is the lowest value across all 13 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 13.4% on the previous year and down 17.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of urban population living in slums in Nigeria peaked at 74.1% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 48.5%, in 2022.

Nigeria ranks 32nd of 214 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 13 years of available data.

Share of urban population living in slums in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Share of urban population living in slums in Nigeria, 2000 to 2022.
Year % Change
2000 74.1%
2002 71.6% -3.4%
2004 69.1% -3.5%
2006 66.6% -3.6%
2008 64.1% -3.8%
2010 61.5% -3.9%
2012 59.0% -4.1%
2014 56.5% -4.3%
2016 54.0% -4.4%
2018 51.5% -4.7%
2020 49.0% -4.9%
2021 56.0% +14.3%
2022 48.5% -13.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 69.1% 64.1% 74.1% 5
2010s 56.5% 51.5% 61.5% 5
2020s 51.2% 48.5% 56.0% 3

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 29 Haiti 51.1% compare
  2. 30 Tuvalu 50.9% compare
  3. 31 Iraq 49.3% compare
  4. 33 Djibouti 48.3% compare
  5. 33 Eritrea 48.3% compare
  6. 33 Mauritius 48.3% compare
  7. 33 Mayotte 48.3% compare
  8. 33 Reunion 48.3% compare
  9. 33 Seychelles 48.3% compare
  10. 33 Somalia 48.3% compare

See the full ranking of 214 places →

More population data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of urban population living in slums in Nigeria?
Share of urban population living in slums in Nigeria was 48.5% in 2022, according to United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of urban population living in slums recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 74.1% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of urban population living in slums recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 48.5% in 2022.
How does Nigeria rank for share of urban population living in slums?
Nigeria ranks 32nd out of 214 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of urban population living in slums rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of urban population living in slums. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of urban population living in slums in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-urban-population-living-in-slums/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of urban population living in slums
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Human Settlements Programme – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
214 places, 2,632 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

Proportion of urban population living in slums (%).