Total fertility rate (UNICEF) in Spain
Spain: Total fertility rate was 1.1 in 2024. ▬ Flat
Latest (2024)
1.1
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
70th
of 74 countries
All-time high
1.45
in 2008
All-time low
1.1
in 2024
Years of data
35
1990–2024
Total fertility rate in Spain, 1990–2024
Source: UNICEF.
Analysis
In 2024, total fertility rate in Spain stood at 1.1. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and down 16.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total fertility rate in Spain peaked at 1.45 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 1.1, in 2024.
That places Spain 70th out of 74 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
Total fertility rate in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.36 | — |
| 1991 | 1.33 | -2.5% |
| 1992 | 1.31 | -1.2% |
| 1993 | 1.26 | -4.1% |
| 1994 | 1.19 | -5.2% |
| 1995 | 1.16 | -3.0% |
| 1996 | 1.14 | -1.3% |
| 1997 | 1.15 | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 1.13 | -1.8% |
| 1999 | 1.17 | +3.4% |
| 2000 | 1.22 | +4.1% |
| 2001 | 1.23 | +1.4% |
| 2002 | 1.25 | +1.6% |
| 2003 | 1.3 | +3.5% |
| 2004 | 1.31 | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 1.33 | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 1.36 | +2.5% |
| 2007 | 1.38 | +1.1% |
| 2008 | 1.45 | +5.0% |
| 2009 | 1.38 | -4.6% |
| 2010 | 1.37 | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 1.34 | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 1.32 | -1.6% |
| 2013 | 1.27 | -3.6% |
| 2014 | 1.32 | +3.5% |
| 2015 | 1.33 | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 1.33 | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.31 | -2.1% |
| 2018 | 1.26 | -3.7% |
| 2019 | 1.23 | -2.2% |
| 2020 | 1.18 | -4.0% |
| 2021 | 1.18 | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 1.16 | -2.0% |
| 2023 | 1.12 | -3.3% |
| 2024 | 1.1 | -1.4% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 1.1 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.41, 78% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Spain's 1.1 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.44, 76% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.22 | 1.13 | 1.36 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.32 | 1.22 | 1.45 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.31 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.15 | 1.1 | 1.18 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More population data for Spain
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 44,220 Persons (2050)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate -0.6358 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -4.98 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.5% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1.24 million people (2100)
- Population density 66.29 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.5% (2100)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.2658 % change on previous year (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total fertility rate in Spain?
- Total fertility rate in Spain was 1.1 in 2024, according to UNICEF.
- What is the highest total fertility rate recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 1.45 in 2008.
- What is the lowest total fertility rate recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.1 in 2024.
- How does Spain rank for total fertility rate?
- Spain ranks 70th out of 74 countries with data for 2024.
- Is total fertility rate rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Total fertility rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required).