Total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Nigeria
Nigeria: Total population (thousands), annual growth rate was 2.09 % change on previous year in 2025. ▼ Falling
Total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Nigeria, 1971–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Nigeria is 2.09 % change on previous year, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 55 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 20.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Nigeria peaked at 3.2 % change on previous year in 1981 and was at its lowest, 2.09 % change on previous year, in 2025.
Nigeria ranks 47th of 233 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 55 years of available data.
Total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Nigeria, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 2.36 % change on previous year | — |
| 1972 | 2.37 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 1973 | 2.48 % change on previous year | +4.8% |
| 1974 | 2.57 % change on previous year | +3.6% |
| 1975 | 2.74 % change on previous year | +6.7% |
| 1976 | 2.87 % change on previous year | +4.6% |
| 1977 | 2.95 % change on previous year | +3.0% |
| 1978 | 3.1 % change on previous year | +4.9% |
| 1979 | 3.12 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1980 | 3.14 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1981 | 3.2 % change on previous year | +1.7% |
| 1982 | 3.05 % change on previous year | -4.5% |
| 1983 | 3.02 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1984 | 2.24 % change on previous year | -25.8% |
| 1985 | 2.94 % change on previous year | +31.1% |
| 1986 | 2.81 % change on previous year | -4.5% |
| 1987 | 2.7 % change on previous year | -3.8% |
| 1988 | 2.7 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1989 | 2.72 % change on previous year | +0.8% |
| 1990 | 2.74 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 1991 | 2.74 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 2.61 % change on previous year | -4.8% |
| 1993 | 2.71 % change on previous year | +3.7% |
| 1994 | 2.66 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1995 | 2.69 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 1996 | 2.66 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1997 | 2.64 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1998 | 2.63 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1999 | 2.66 % change on previous year | +1.1% |
| 2000 | 2.68 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 2.74 % change on previous year | +2.3% |
| 2002 | 2.77 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 2003 | 2.79 % change on previous year | +1.0% |
| 2004 | 2.8 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 2.82 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 2006 | 2.79 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 2.8 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 2.82 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 2.83 % change on previous year | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 2.82 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 2.85 % change on previous year | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 2.84 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 2.79 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 2014 | 2.72 % change on previous year | -2.6% |
| 2015 | 2.64 % change on previous year | -2.8% |
| 2016 | 2.5 % change on previous year | -5.3% |
| 2017 | 2.51 % change on previous year | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 2.42 % change on previous year | -3.5% |
| 2019 | 2.26 % change on previous year | -6.5% |
| 2020 | 2.18 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 2021 | 2.13 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 2022 | 2.11 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 2023 | 2.12 % change on previous year | +0.8% |
| 2024 | 2.12 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 2025 | 2.09 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.73 % change on previous year | 2.36 % change on previous year | 3.12 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1980s | 2.85 % change on previous year | 2.24 % change on previous year | 3.2 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.67 % change on previous year | 2.61 % change on previous year | 2.74 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.78 % change on previous year | 2.68 % change on previous year | 2.83 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.63 % change on previous year | 2.26 % change on previous year | 2.85 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.12 % change on previous year | 2.09 % change on previous year | 2.18 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nigeria
- 44 Rwanda 2.13 % change on previous year compare
- 45 Iraq 2.13 % change on previous year compare
- 46 Gibraltar 2.11 % change on previous year compare
- 48 South Sudan 2.09 % change on previous year compare
- 49 Sierra Leone 2.08 % change on previous year compare
- 50 Kuwait 2.06 % change on previous year compare
More population data for Nigeria
- Population regions with projections, annual growth rate 0.0306 % change on previous year (2100)
- Urban and rural population 2050, annual growth rate -3.23 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population long run with projections, annual growth rate 0.0306 % change on previous year (2100)
- Un population 2024 vs 2022, annual growth rate 0.1509 % change on previous year (2100)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 05 - Demographic estimates 377,460 Persons (2050)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 03 - Annual population 2.22 Percent per annum (2030)
- Projected population under age 5, annual growth rate -0.5063 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population growth rate 0.023 (2100)
- Population density 523.46 (2100)
- Projected population under age 5 32.05 million (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Nigeria?
- Total population (thousands), annual growth rate in Nigeria was 2.09 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest total population (thousands), annual growth rate recorded in Nigeria?
- The highest recorded value was 3.2 % change on previous year in 1981.
- What is the lowest total population (thousands), annual growth rate recorded in Nigeria?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.09 % change on previous year in 2025.
- How does Nigeria rank for total population (thousands), annual growth rate?
- Nigeria ranks 47th out of 233 countries with data for 2025.
- Is total population (thousands), annual growth rate rising or falling in Nigeria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 20.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Nigeria data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Total population (thousands), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Total population (thousands). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Total population UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Total population (thousands). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.