Urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Madagascar
Madagascar: Urban and rural population projected to 2050 was 27.43 million people in 2050. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2050)
27.43 million people
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
22nd
of 238 countries
All-time high
27.43 million people
in 2050
All-time low
199,999 people
in 1000
Years of data
133
1000–2050
Urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Madagascar, 1000–2050
Source: HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
In 2050, urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Madagascar stood at 27.43 million people. That is the highest value across all 133 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 4.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Madagascar peaked at 27.43 million people in 2050 and was at its lowest, 199,999 people, in 1000.
Madagascar ranks 22nd of 238 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 199,999 people | 199,999 people | 199,999 people | 1 |
| 1100s | 283,330 people | 283,330 people | 283,330 people | 1 |
| 1200s | 366,655 people | 366,655 people | 366,655 people | 1 |
| 1300s | 449,957 people | 449,957 people | 449,957 people | 1 |
| 1400s | 533,179 people | 533,179 people | 533,179 people | 1 |
| 1500s | 699,393 people | 699,393 people | 699,393 people | 1 |
| 1600s | 847,790 people | 847,790 people | 847,790 people | 1 |
| 1700s | 992,200 people | 992,200 people | 992,200 people | 1 |
| 1710s | 1.01 million people | 1.01 million people | 1.01 million people | 1 |
| 1720s | 1.02 million people | 1.02 million people | 1.02 million people | 1 |
| 1730s | 1.04 million people | 1.04 million people | 1.04 million people | 1 |
| 1740s | 1.05 million people | 1.05 million people | 1.05 million people | 1 |
| 1750s | 1.07 million people | 1.07 million people | 1.07 million people | 1 |
| 1760s | 1.09 million people | 1.09 million people | 1.09 million people | 1 |
| 1770s | 1.10 million people | 1.10 million people | 1.10 million people | 1 |
| 1780s | 1.12 million people | 1.12 million people | 1.12 million people | 1 |
| 1790s | 1.14 million people | 1.14 million people | 1.14 million people | 1 |
| 1800s | 1.17 million people | 1.17 million people | 1.17 million people | 1 |
| 1810s | 1.19 million people | 1.19 million people | 1.19 million people | 1 |
| 1820s | 1.22 million people | 1.22 million people | 1.22 million people | 1 |
| 1830s | 1.25 million people | 1.25 million people | 1.25 million people | 1 |
| 1840s | 1.28 million people | 1.28 million people | 1.28 million people | 1 |
| 1850s | 1.32 million people | 1.32 million people | 1.32 million people | 1 |
| 1860s | 1.36 million people | 1.36 million people | 1.36 million people | 1 |
| 1870s | 1.41 million people | 1.41 million people | 1.41 million people | 1 |
| 1880s | 1.47 million people | 1.47 million people | 1.47 million people | 1 |
| 1890s | 1.53 million people | 1.53 million people | 1.53 million people | 1 |
| 1900s | 1.62 million people | 1.62 million people | 1.62 million people | 1 |
| 1910s | 1.73 million people | 1.73 million people | 1.73 million people | 1 |
| 1920s | 1.88 million people | 1.88 million people | 1.88 million people | 1 |
| 1930s | 2.10 million people | 2.10 million people | 2.10 million people | 1 |
| 1940s | 2.51 million people | 2.51 million people | 2.51 million people | 1 |
| 1950s | 4.04 million people | 3.65 million people | 4.45 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.05 million people | 4.56 million people | 5.60 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.41 million people | 5.73 million people | 7.16 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 8.23 million people | 7.34 million people | 9.18 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 10.66 million people | 9.42 million people | 12.05 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 13.95 million people | 12.39 million people | 15.60 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.82 million people | 16.00 million people | 19.67 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 21.76 million people | 20.06 million people | 23.37 million people | 10 |
| 2030s | 24.96 million people | 23.69 million people | 26.07 million people | 10 |
| 2040s | 26.93 million people | 26.27 million people | 27.39 million people | 10 |
| 2050s | 27.43 million people | 27.43 million people | 27.43 million people | 1 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More population data for Madagascar
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Population density 146.69 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 6.06 million people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 83 people (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 3.91 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. Share of people who are religious 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age 3.56 children per women (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Madagascar?
- Urban and rural population projected to 2050 in Madagascar was 27.43 million people in 2050, according to HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest urban and rural population projected to 2050 recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 27.43 million people in 2050.
- What is the lowest urban and rural population projected to 2050 recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 199,999 people in 1000.
- How does Madagascar rank for urban and rural population projected to 2050?
- Madagascar ranks 22nd out of 238 countries with data for 2050.
- Is urban and rural population projected to 2050 rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Urban and rural population projected to 2050. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 133 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of people living in rural areas, combining UN estimates and projections with modelled historical data.