Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Mozambique
Mozambique: Number of people living in urban and rural areas was 13.26 million people in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Mozambique, 1950–2025
Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
The most recent figure for number of people living in urban and rural areas in Mozambique is 13.26 million people, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.1% on the previous year and up 55.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in urban and rural areas in Mozambique peaked at 13.26 million people in 2025 and was at its lowest, 139,603 people, in 1950.
That places Mozambique 57th out of 236 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 174,400 people | 139,603 people | 227,075 people | 10 |
| 1960s | 371,464 people | 243,281 people | 545,427 people | 10 |
| 1970s | 944,612 people | 598,889 people | 1.38 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.14 million people | 1.49 million people | 2.85 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.15 million people | 3.04 million people | 5.15 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.04 million people | 5.30 million people | 6.89 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.44 million people | 7.13 million people | 9.99 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.78 million people | 10.44 million people | 13.26 million people | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
More population data for Mozambique
- World population growth 0.4% (2100)
- Population density 132.69 people per km² (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 7.33 million people (2100)
- Population growth rate, by level of development 0.4% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 4.69 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 4.69 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 5,370 people (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 4.69 births per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. Share of people who are religious 4.76 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age 4.35 children per women (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in urban and rural areas in Mozambique?
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Mozambique was 13.26 million people in 2025, according to United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 13.26 million people in 2025.
- What is the lowest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was 139,603 people in 1950.
- How does Mozambique rank for number of people living in urban and rural areas?
- Mozambique ranks 57th out of 236 countries with data for 2025.
- Is number of people living in urban and rural areas rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is up 55.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in urban and rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of people living in urban areas, based on each country's national definition.