Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Peru
Peru: Number of people living in urban and rural areas was 29.60 million people in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Peru, 1950–2025
Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.
Analysis
Peru recorded 29.60 million people for number of people living in urban and rural areas in 2025. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.
The figure is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 20.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of people living in urban and rural areas in Peru peaked at 29.60 million people in 2025 and was at its lowest, 3.07 million people, in 1950.
Peru ranks 32nd of 236 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.75 million people | 3.07 million people | 4.54 million people | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.99 million people | 4.75 million people | 7.45 million people | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.31 million people | 7.79 million people | 10.87 million people | 10 |
| 1980s | 12.98 million people | 11.23 million people | 14.76 million people | 10 |
| 1990s | 17.05 million people | 15.18 million people | 18.96 million people | 10 |
| 2000s | 20.83 million people | 19.36 million people | 22.20 million people | 10 |
| 2010s | 24.52 million people | 22.51 million people | 26.97 million people | 10 |
| 2020s | 28.49 million people | 27.43 million people | 29.60 million people | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More population data for Peru
- Population growth rate, by level of development -0.4% (2100)
- Number of children under 5, by world region 1.66 million people (2100)
- Population density 29.82 people per km² (2100)
- World population growth -0.4% (2100)
- Total fertility rate vs. wanted fertility rate 1.97 births per woman (2024)
- Refugees by country of asylum 6,742 people (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. unmet need for contraception 1.97 births per woman (2024)
- Total fertility rate vs. contraceptive prevalence 1.97 births per woman (2024)
- Natural population growth rate 1.0% (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.98 live births per woman (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of people living in urban and rural areas in Peru?
- Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Peru was 29.60 million people in 2025, according to United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 29.60 million people in 2025.
- What is the lowest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.07 million people in 1950.
- How does Peru rank for number of people living in urban and rural areas?
- Peru ranks 32nd out of 236 countries with data for 2025.
- Is number of people living in urban and rural areas rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in urban and rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of people living in urban areas, based on each country's national definition.