Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone: Number of people living in urban and rural areas was 4.05 million people in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
4.05 million people
Change on year
up 3.3%
World rank
115th
of 236 countries
All-time high
4.05 million people
in 2025
All-time low
248,590 people
in 1950
Years of data
76
1950–2025

Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Sierra Leone, 1950–2025

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M195019872025

Source: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2025, number of people living in urban and rural areas in Sierra Leone stood at 4.05 million people. That is the highest value across all 76 years on record.

The figure is up 3.3% on the previous year and up 41.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people living in urban and rural areas in Sierra Leone peaked at 4.05 million people in 2025 and was at its lowest, 248,590 people, in 1950.

That places Sierra Leone 115th out of 236 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Sierra Leone, year by year

Annual values for Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Sierra Leone, 1950 to 2025.
Year people Change
1950 248,590 people
1951 260,908 people +5.0%
1952 273,680 people +4.9%
1953 286,825 people +4.8%
1954 300,468 people +4.8%
1955 314,750 people +4.8%
1956 329,640 people +4.7%
1957 345,137 people +4.7%
1958 361,109 people +4.6%
1959 377,769 people +4.6%
1960 395,403 people +4.7%
1961 413,942 people +4.7%
1962 433,345 people +4.7%
1963 453,778 people +4.7%
1964 476,474 people +5.0%
1965 502,156 people +5.4%
1966 530,347 people +5.6%
1967 560,751 people +5.7%
1968 592,944 people +5.7%
1969 626,379 people +5.6%
1970 660,725 people +5.5%
1971 695,258 people +5.2%
1972 729,518 people +4.9%
1973 763,272 people +4.6%
1974 795,657 people +4.2%
1975 826,919 people +3.9%
1976 857,791 people +3.7%
1977 889,319 people +3.7%
1978 921,862 people +3.7%
1979 954,884 people +3.6%
1980 988,597 people +3.5%
1981 1.02 million people +3.5%
1982 1.06 million people +3.4%
1983 1.09 million people +3.4%
1984 1.13 million people +3.4%
1985 1.17 million people +3.3%
1986 1.21 million people +3.5%
1987 1.25 million people +3.6%
1988 1.30 million people +3.6%
1989 1.34 million people +3.3%
1990 1.40 million people +4.8%
1991 1.43 million people +1.9%
1992 1.41 million people -1.3%
1993 1.42 million people +0.4%
1994 1.43 million people +1.0%
1995 1.44 million people +0.7%
1996 1.46 million people +1.1%
1997 1.48 million people +1.9%
1998 1.51 million people +1.6%
1999 1.52 million people +1.1%
2000 1.57 million people +3.1%
2001 1.68 million people +6.8%
2002 1.79 million people +6.7%
2003 1.88 million people +4.9%
2004 1.96 million people +4.2%
2005 2.03 million people +3.6%
2006 2.09 million people +3.1%
2007 2.16 million people +3.2%
2008 2.23 million people +3.5%
2009 2.32 million people +3.8%
2010 2.40 million people +3.8%
2011 2.49 million people +3.7%
2012 2.59 million people +3.7%
2013 2.68 million people +3.6%
2014 2.77 million people +3.5%
2015 2.87 million people +3.5%
2016 2.97 million people +3.5%
2017 3.08 million people +3.6%
2018 3.19 million people +3.6%
2019 3.30 million people +3.6%
2020 3.42 million people +3.6%
2021 3.54 million people +3.5%
2022 3.66 million people +3.5%
2023 3.79 million people +3.5%
2024 3.92 million people +3.4%
2025 4.05 million people +3.3%

Sierra Leone compared with similar countries

  • Sierra Leone's 4.05 million people is below the median for low income countries, which is 6.96 million people, 58% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Sierra Leone's 4.05 million people is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.82 million people, 84% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 309,888 people 248,590 people 377,769 people 10
1960s 498,552 people 395,403 people 626,379 people 10
1970s 809,520 people 660,725 people 954,884 people 10
1980s 1.16 million people 988,597 people 1.34 million people 10
1990s 1.45 million people 1.40 million people 1.52 million people 10
2000s 1.97 million people 1.57 million people 2.32 million people 10
2010s 2.83 million people 2.40 million people 3.30 million people 10
2020s 3.73 million people 3.42 million people 4.05 million people 6

Countries ranked near Sierra Leone

  1. 112 Nicaragua 4.17 million people compare
  2. 113 Congo 4.16 million people compare
  3. 114 Costa Rica 4.11 million people compare
  4. 116 Malawi 3.91 million people compare
  5. 117 Burundi 3.70 million people compare
  6. 118 Turkmenistan 3.59 million people compare

See the full ranking of 237 places →

More population data for Sierra Leone

All data for Sierra Leone →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people living in urban and rural areas in Sierra Leone?
Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Sierra Leone was 4.05 million people in 2025, according to United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Sierra Leone?
The highest recorded value was 4.05 million people in 2025.
What is the lowest number of people living in urban and rural areas recorded in Sierra Leone?
The lowest recorded value was 248,590 people in 1950.
How does Sierra Leone rank for number of people living in urban and rural areas?
Sierra Leone ranks 115th out of 236 countries with data for 2025.
Is number of people living in urban and rural areas rising or falling in Sierra Leone?
Over the last ten years it is up 41.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Sierra Leone data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in urban and rural areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people living in urban and rural areas in Sierra Leone. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://population.statizoid.com/stat/urban-and-rural-population/sierra-leone/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in urban and rural areas
Unit
people
Source
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
237 places, 18,012 data points, 1950–2025
Last refreshed

Number of people living in urban areas, based on each country's national definition.